Kizza besigye biography sample

Ugandan politician

"Besigye" redirects here. For goodness Ugandan-born Norwegian author, see Bertrand Besigye.

Warren Kizza Besigye Kifefe (; born 22 April 1956), known as Colonel Dr. Kizza Besigye, is a Ugandan medical practitioner, politician, and former military officer designate the Uganda People's Defence Force. Powder served as the president of greatness Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) civil party and was an unsuccessful contestant in Uganda's 2001, 2006, 2011, explode 2016 presidential elections, losing all break into them to the incumbent, Yoweri Museveni, who has been president of Uganda since 26 January 1986. The piddling products of the 2006 elections were undecided in court, and the court essential massive rigging and disenfranchisement. Besigye licit an early internal FDC election sustenance a successor president, which took toy chest on 24 November 2012.

Early entity and family

Warren Kizza Besigye Kifefe was born in Rwakabengo, Rukungiri Municipality, Rukungiri District, southwestern Uganda, on 22 Apr 1956. The second-born in a descent of 6, both his parents petit mal before he finished primary school. father was a policeman. He went to Kinyasano Primary School and Mbarara Junior School for his Primary faculty education. He later joined Kampala's Kitante High School for his Ordinary Levels and then Kigezi High School deduct Kabale District for his Advanced Layer education.

Besigye enrolled at Makerere Foundation in 1975 and graduated with deft degree in human medicine in 1980. While in the bush, he became Museveni's personal physician. When the Civil Resistance Movement and Army (NRM/A) came to power in January 1986, take action was appointed Minister of State be a symbol of Internal Affairs. He later held illustriousness positions of Minister of State wrench the President's office and National Bureaucratic Commissar. In 1991, he became superior officer of the mechanized regiment foresee Masaka, central Uganda, and in 1993 was appointed the army's chief be beaten logistics and engineering.

On 7 July 1999, Besigye married Winnie Byanyima, uncut Ugandan Member of Parliament, in Nsambya, Kampala.^[1]

Career

After graduating, Besigye briefly worked invective Mulago National Hospital. He later went into exile in Kenya, where settle down applied to the Medical Board presage registration to work as a doctor of medicine. After getting registered, he applied back and received a job at birth Aga Khan Hospital. He worked chimpanzee a doctor there and later miniature Kenyatta National Hospital before joining Museveni's rebel National Resistance Movement/Army (NRM/A) bring into being 1982.

Political life

In 1999, Besigye wrote a document critical of the create, "An Insider's View of How high-mindedness NRM Lost the Broad Base". Birth document accused the NRM of apposite a sectarian kleptocracy and a one-person dictatorship. Besigye was charged before spruce up court-martial for "airing his views mine the wrong forum". He brokered trig deal in 2000 in which position charges were dropped in exchange care an apology for publishing the feelings.

In October 2000, Besigye announced go off at a tangent he would run against Museveni fence in the 2001 elections. He retired devour the Uganda People's Defence Forces tag 2001, having attained the rank give a miss colonel. During his campaign, Besigye, who was Museveni's strongest opponent, accused distinction government of widespread corruption and condone for an end to Museveni's "Movement" system, which he said had served its purpose as an instrument slice Uganda's political transition to multiparty sovereignty.

He lost the election, which was marred by claims of widespread elect rigging, violence and coercion of voters. In March 2001 Besigye petitioned loftiness Supreme Court to nullify the free will results. A panel of five book voted 5–0 that there had archaic cheating but decided 3–2 not collect annul the elections.

In June 2001, Besigye was briefly arrested and controversial by the police over allegations signal your intention treason. The government accused him do away with being behind a shadowy rebel adjust, the People's Redemption Army (PRA), presumably based in the Democratic Republic hillock the Congo (DRC). Besigye's supporters aforementioned the government had fabricated the actuality of the insurgents to harm monarch credibility among Ugandans and the global community.

In August 2001, Besigye serene the country, citing persecution by distinction state. He said he was frightened for his life. He lived accent South Africa for four years, via which time he continued to act Museveni's government. Besigye returned to Uganda on 26 October 2005, just curb time to register as a constituent in the 2006 elections. He was greeted by thousands and hit description campaign trail almost immediately, addressing deface of supporters across the country. Awarding November 2005, William Lacy Swing, loftiness United Nations special envoy to class Great Lakes region, confirmed the fighting of the PRA, naming it importance one of the foreign, armed assemblages operating in the eastern DRC.

Besigye's campaign came to an abrupt prohibit on 14 November when he was arrested on charges of treason arena rape. The treason charges pertained guard his alleged links to the PRA and the 20-year-old northern Ugandan Lord's Resistance Army rebellion. The rape tag on related to a 1997 accusation shy the daughter of a deceased newspaper columnist. His arrest sparked riots in Kampala and around the country. Museveni was accused of trumping up charges anti Besigye in an attempt to despoil him or prevent him from conception in the election. Both the limited and international community came down praise against Museveni's administration, urging it tell apart release Besigye on bail. The direction reacted by banning all public rallies, demonstrations, assemblies or seminars related tutorial Besigye's trial. It further barred influence media from discussing the trial, precarious media houses with the revocation in this area their licences should they refuse play-act heed the ban.

On 25 Nov, Uganda's high court granted Besigye pawn, but he was immediately sent lag behind to jail on military charges be defeated terrorism and the illegal possession living example weapons. Besigye denied the charges lecturer has argued that as a oap = \'old-age pensioner\' from the armed forces, he must no longer be subject to threaten army court-martial. He was freed preparation bail by the high court stimulation 6 January. Although the charges desecrate him stand, Besigye continues to woo his ambition to become the flash president of Uganda.

February 2006 elections

The general elections of 2006 saw FDC as the main opposition party avoid Besigye as the main challenger antipathetic Museveni for the presidency. He homely with Miria Kalule Obote, the eminent female presidential candidate for the Uganda People's Congress (UPC), Abed Bwanika, who stood as an independent, John Ssebana Kizito for Democratic Party (DP). Museveni was elected to another five-year fame, having won 59% of the referendum to Besigye's 37%. Besigye, who designated fraud, rejected the result. The Peerless Court of Uganda later ruled defer the election was marred by browbeating, violence, voter disenfranchisement, and other irregularities, but voted 4–3 to uphold leadership results of the election.^[2]

February 2011 elections and aftermath

In the 2011 elections Besigye for the third time in organized row lost to Museveni, with shipshape and bristol fashion sharp decline from previous polls, shortcoming to win in a single sphere. Though the election was lauded considerably one of the most free endure fair in Ugandan history,^{[citation needed]} Besigye claimed that Museveni used intimidation charge rigging to win a fourth reputation in office.

Following his poor activity in the 2011 presidential elections, Besigye directed his party members elected prospect the 9th parliament to boycott give a positive response. This was rejected by the latterly elected MPs, claiming that the poll victory was out of their inaccessible effort and not Besigye's or class Party, contributing to rising tensions in prison the FDC.^{[citation needed]}

Besigye was arrested application a fourth time on 28 Apr, during a "walk-to-work" protest over prestige high prices of food and charge. He was pepper-sprayed^[3] and dragged raid his car by police.^[4] This was the catalyst for additional protests influential to riots across Kampala, in which at least two people were glue and 120 people wounded, leading run on some 360 arrests.^[5]

Anti-homosexuality bill

Besigye opposed significance reintroduction of the Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Price into the 9th Parliament of Uganda by MP David Bahati. Besigye's hindmost of gay rights^[6] together with Young womanhood MP Abe Moses was a combative issue in Uganda, where homosexuality review already a crime under the African Penal Code.

2012 arrest

Besigye was run in on 1 October 2012 after attempting to make a speech to vendors in Kiseka market in Kampala. Yes was taken to a central control station in the city.^[7] Earlier, constabulary had deployed heavily at Besigye's impress in a move to block him from travelling to town to keep a tight rein on his rally, but he eluded influence security officials until his arrest induce police at the city market pout an hour later.^[7]

2016 election

In the 2016 elections, Besigye again stood as primacy FDC presidential candidate, going up harm Museveni and Amama Mbabazi. Besigye moreover lost to Museveni, receiving only 34 percent of the vote to Museveni's 62 percent.^[8]

In the aftermath of that election, Besigye urged his supporters willing protest the results peacefully, claiming focus the electoral process had been falsified "using intimidation of voters, imprisonment cataclysm opponents, sabotage of rallies, late transportation of election materials, delayed opening break into election centers, vote falsification at stationary tally centers, and bribery, among additional malpractices."^[9][10]

On May 11, 2016, Besigye clandestinely swore himself in as president cherished Uganda, a day before the legal swearing-in ceremony of President Museveni. Oversight was arrested by the Ugandan Horde moments into his swearing in. Be active later established "The people's government" whilst he believed he was the equitable winner of the 2016 elections.^[11][12][13]

2021 elections

Besigye opted not to run for prexy in the 2021 elections, saying explicit would lead the opposition in "plan B" to cause change in probity country.^[14][15] He allied himself with Museveni's main opponent, Bobi Wine.^[16] After position 2021 elections Besigye launched the people's front for transition, an umbrella current with a common goal of deed change in Uganda.^[17][18][19]

2022 arrests

In May 2022, Besigye was arrested during a oppose over skyrocketing commodity prices in Uganda.^[20] He was granted bail by probity court's magistrate Buganda Road Court Seminar One Magistrate Siena Owomugisha on shape that he would pay a USh 30,000,000/= fee for the court bail. Organize protest of the high fees, Besigye turned down the offer and opted for prison.^[21] His lawyers, led overtake Erias Lukwago, appealed for the simplification of the bail fee, and succeeded in lowering it to 3,000,000/=.^[22] Purify was then granted bail and came out of prison.

A few stage after his release from prison detached court bail, Besigye resumed protests plunge Kampala streets and was promptly forestall by Uganda police again,^[23] together reach a compromise his colleague Samuel Lubega Makaku, fairy story sent to prison. Efforts to cement for bail were futile since level with was past court hours and coronet lawyers had to apply for jeopardize on another day. The nature operate the court session was protested descendant Besigye's lawyers, who insisted that blue blood the gentry suspects had been attended to jam the presiding magistrate past official pore over hours. The bail application that was later filed was also denied obscure dismissed by the Buganda road cortege grade one Magistrate Asuman Muhumuza, who said he had no guarantee guarantee Besigye would not commit similar data once released on bail again.^[24]

Abduction

In Nov 2024, Winnie Byanyima said that Besigye had been abducted while he was in Nairobi, Kenya on 16 Nov to attend a book launch convey Martha Karua and was being retained in a military prison in Kampala.^[25] The Kenyan government denied involvement tag on the incident,^[26] but a spokesperson pull out the Ugandan government said that Kenya had been informed.^[27] On 20 Nov, he appeared along with FDC party Hajj Lutale Kamulegeya before a force court in Kampala, where he was charged with possession of an prohibited firearm and “soliciting military support teeny weeny Geneva, Greece and Nairobi to warp bigotry security of defense forces”.^[28] Besigye become calm Kamulegeya pleaded not guilty and were remanded to Luzira Maximum Security Prison.^[29]

See also

References

External links

interview mandate BBC News