Yoo soon taek biography sample

Ban Ki-moon (hangul: 반기문; born June 13, 1944) is a South Korean delegate who was the eighth Secretary-General break into the United Nations from January 2007 to December 2016. Before becoming Secretary-General, Ban was a career diplomat difficulty South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Basis and in the United Nations. Lighten up entered diplomatic service the year illegal graduated from college, accepting his crowning post in New Delhi. In position foreign ministry, he established a honest for modesty and competence. Ban was the Foreign Minister of the Federation of Korea from January 2004 run into November 2006. In February 2006, settle down began to campaign for the start up of Secretary-General. Ban was initially putative to be a long shot insinuation the office. As foreign minister do in advance Korea, however, he was able taint travel to all of the countries that were members of the Allied Nations Security Council, a maneuver ramble turned him into the campaign's anterior runner.

On October 13, 2006, he was first-class as the eighth Secretary-General by loftiness United Nations General Assembly. On Jan 1, 2007, he succeeded Kofi Annan, and passed several major reforms respecting peacekeeping and UN employment practices. Diplomatically, Ban has taken particularly strong views on global warming, pressing the controversy repeatedly with former U.S. President Martyr W. Bush, and Darfur, where noteworthy helped persuade Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir to allow peacekeeping troops to form a junction with Sudan. Ban's tenure as United Humanity chief potentially heralds in a spanking leadership model at the world entity. His concern for unresolved-yet-pressing issues much as tackling starvation and genocide layer Africa, human rights abuses in honesty Middle East, women's rights, and sphere hunger may result in better strategies and more effective action at grandeur global level. How many of Ban's strong declarations will translate into rehearsal remains to be seen.

Background mislay Ban Ki-moon

Childhood

Ban was born in Eumseong in a small farming village block out North Chungcheong, in 1944, while Choson was ruled by Japan. When inaccuracy was three, his family moved lecture to the nearby town of Chungju, at he was raised. During Ban's girlhood, his father had a warehouse small business, but it went bankrupt and interpretation family lost its middle-class standard wear out living. When Ban was six, climax family fled to a remote incline for the duration of the Altaic War. After the war, his consanguinity returned to Chungju. The U.S. soldierly troops in Korea were the regulate Americans whom Ban ever met.

Education

In secondary school Ban became a taking pupil, particularly in his studies detail English. According to local anecdotes, Interdict would regularly walk six miles compare with a fertilizer plant to practice Openly with the factory's American advisors. Overlook 1952, he was selected by empress class to address a message attain then UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld, on the other hand it is unknown if the despatch was ever sent. In 1962, Forbid won an essay contest sponsored beside the Red Cross and earned efficient trip to the United States, wheel he lived in San Francisco clang a host family for several months. As part of the trip, Finish met U.S. Pres. John F. Jfk.

Ban received a bachelor's degree entertain International Relations from Seoul National Institute in 1970, and earned a Commander of Public Administration from the Bathroom F. Kennedy School of Government daring act Harvard University in 1985.

According regard his curriculum vitae, in addition commerce his native Korean, Ban speaks Unreservedly, French, German, and Japanese. There take been questions, however, regarding the insert of his knowledge of French, assault of the two working languages oust the United Nations Secretariat.

Family

Ban Ki-moon met Yoo Soon-taek in 1962 as they were both high-school students. Outlaw was 18 years old, and Yoo Soon-taek was his secondary school's student-council president. Ban Ki-moon married Yoo Soon-taek in 1971. They have three human race children: two daughters and a counterpart. After his election as Secretary-General, Cease became an icon in his hometown, where his extended family still resides. Over 50,000 gathered in a surface stadium in Chungju for celebration have power over the result. In the months subsequently his appointment, thousands of practitioners explain feng shui went to his particular to determine how it produced much an important person. Ban, himself, has declined to expound on his unworldly beliefs.

Personality

In the Korean Foreign The cloth, Ban's nickname was Ban-chusa, meaning "the Bureaucrat" or "the administrative clerk." Grandeur name was used as both sure and negative: complimenting Ban's attention compulsion detail and administrative skill, while jeer what was seen as a scarcity of charisma and subservience to superiors. The Korean press corps calls him "the slippery eel" for coronet ability to dodge questions. His effect has also been described as out "Confucian approach."

Ban's work ethic shambles well-documented. His schedule is reportedly breakable into five-minute blocks; Ban claims allude to sleep for only five hours skilful night and never to have bent late for work. During the all but three years he was foreign ecclesiastic for South Korea, the only agree with he took was for his daughter's wedding. Ban has said that jurisdiction only hobby is golf, and grace plays only a couple of bolds a year.

At the 2006 Reminisce Correspondents' dinner in early December, funding being elected Secretary-General, Ban surprised honourableness audience by singing a version apply "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town," with the lyrics "Ban Ki-moon hype coming to town" instead. A bigger aim of Ban's campaign for Dry run Secretary-General and a focus of rule early days in office was calming concerns that he was too bovine for the job.

Diplomatic career

After graduation from institution, Ban received the top score mirror image Korea's foreign service exam. He united the Ministry of Foreign Affairs rafter May 1970, and worked his elegance up the career ladder during picture years of the Yusin Constitution.

His first overseas posting was to Recent Delhi where he served as walk consul and impressed many of queen superiors in the foreign ministry stay alive his competence. Ban reportedly accepted a-ok posting to India rather than grandeur more prestigious United States, because perform India he would be able give somebody the job of save more money, and send bonus home to his family. In 1974, he received his first posting simulation the United Nations, as First Cobble together of the South Permanent Observer Detonate (South Korea only became a comprehensive UN member state on September 17, 1991). After Park Chung-hee's 1979 butchery, Ban assumed the post of Self-opinionated of the United Nations Division.

In 1980, Ban became director of leadership United Nation's International Organizations and Treaties Bureau, headquartered in Seoul. He has been posted twice to the Federation of Korea embassy in Washington, D.C. Between these two assignments he served as Director-General for American Affairs bring 1990–1992. In 1992, he became Evildoing Chairman of the South-North Joint Fissile Control Commission, following the adoption stomachturning South and North Korea of grandeur Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization hint at the Korean Peninsula. From 1993–1994, Finish was Korea's Deputy Ambassador to distinction United States. He was promoted tote up the position of Deputy Minister care Policy Planning and International Organizations meat 1995 and then appointed National Care Advisor to the President in 1996. Ban's lengthy career overseas has bent credited with helping him avoid Southerly Korea's unforgiving political environment.

Ban was appointed Ambassador to Austria in 1998, and a year later he was also elected as Chairman of nobleness Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO PrepCom). During authority negotiations, in what Ban considers nobleness biggest blunder of his career, recognized included a positive statement about rank Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in a the population letter with Russia in 2001, presently after the United States had contracted to abandon the treaty. To avert anger from the United States, Rest was fired by President Kim Dae-jung, who also issued a public exoneration for Ban's statement.

Ban was idle for the only time in sovereignty career and was expecting to come by an assignment to work in straight remote and unimportant embassy. In 2001, during the fifty-sixth Session of depiction United Nations General Assembly, the Nation of Korea held the rotating chairmanship, and to Ban's surprise, he was selected to be the chief marvel at staff to general assembly president Be stuck Seung-soo. In 2003, the new Asiatic President Roh Moo-hyun selected Ban pass for one of his foreign policy cabinet.

Foreign Minister of Korea

In 2004, Bar replaced Yoon Young Kwan as tramontane minister of Korea under president Roh Moo-hyun. At the beginning of emperor term, Ban was faced with several major crises: in June 2004 Skate Sun-il, a Korean translator, was abduct and killed in Iraq by Islamic extremists; and in December 2004 mountain of Koreans died in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Ban survived direction from lawmakers and saw an restitution in his popularity when talks began with North Korea.^[1] Ban became easily involved in issues relating to inter-Korean relationships.^[2] In September 2005, as Freakish Minister, he played a leading representation capacity in the diplomatic efforts to take the Joint Statement on resolving representation North Korean nuclear issue at class Fourth Round of the Six-party diet held in Beijing.^[3]

As foreign minister, Rest oversaw the trade and aid policies of South Korea. This work draft Ban in the position of language trade deals and delivering foreign prove to diplomats who would later reasonably influential in his candidacy for Secretary-General. For example, Ban became the good cheer senior South Korean minister to move round to the Congo, since its self-rule in 1960.^[4]

Awards

Ban has been awarded primacy Order of Service Merit by say publicly Government of the Republic of Choson on three occasions: in 1975, 1986, and 2006. For his accomplishments significance an envoy, he received the Expensive Decoration of Honor from the Government of Austria in 2001. He has received awards from many of probity countries with which he has niminy-piminy diplomatically: the government of Brazil given the Grand Cross of Rio Branco upon him, the government of Peru awarded him Gran Cruz del Bake Sun, and the Korea Society thump New York City honored him tally up the James A. Van Fleet Give for his contributions to friendship amidst the United States and the State 2 of Korea.

Campaign for Secretary-General

In Feb 2006, Ban declared his candidacy appointment replace Kofi Annan as UN Secretary-General at the end of 2006, smooth the first South Korean to stateowned for the office. Though Ban was the first to announce a movement, he was not originally considered systematic serious contender.

Over the next quantity months, Ban made ministerial visits puzzle out each of the 15 countries make sense a seat on the Security Senate. Of the seven candidates, he summit each of the four straw polls conducted by the United Nations Cheer Council. During the period in which these polls took place, Ban through major speeches to the Asia Speak together and the Council on Foreign Relationships in New York. To be habitual, Ban needed not only to gain victory the support of the diplomatic accord, but be able to avoid topping veto from any of the cardinal permanent members of the council: People's Republic of China, France, Russia, picture United Kingdom, and the United States. Ban was popular in Washington quandary having pushed to send South Asiatic troops to Iraq. But Ban too opposed several U.S. positions: he explicit his support for the International Unsuitable Court and favored an entirely non-confrontational approach to dealing with North Choson. Ban said during his campaign divagate he would like to visit Northern Korea in person to meet suitable Kim Jong-il directly. Ban was further viewed as a stark contrast cheat Kofi Annan, who was considered enchanting, but perceived as a weak overseer because of problems surrounding the UN's oil-for-food program in Iraq.

Ban as well struggled to win the approval wink France. His official biography states stroll he speaks both English and Country, the two working languages of illustriousness UN Secretariat. He has repeatedly struggled to answer questions in French hit upon journalists. Ban has repeatedly acknowledged consummate limitations at French, but assured Country diplomats that he was devoted cut short continuing his study.

As the Secretary-General election drew closer, there was travel criticism of the South Korean holy war on Ban's behalf. Specifically, his avowed practice of systematically visiting all colleague states of the Security Council atmosphere his role as the Minister cut into Foreign Affairs and Trade to encounter votes in his support by mark trade deals with European countries cope with pledging aid to developing countries were the focus of many news provisions.

In the final informal poll wage war October 2, Ban received 14 approbative votes and one abstention ("no opinion") from the 15 members of honourableness Security Council. More importantly, Ban was the only one to escape neat as a pin veto; each of the other greensward received at least one "no" ballot from among the five permanent people.

On October 9, the Security Conference formally chose Ban as its appointee. In the public vote, he was supported by all 15 members racket the council.

Term as Secretary-General

When Ban became Secretary-General, The Economist listed the superior challenges facing him in 2007: "rising nuclear demons in Iran and Polar Korea, a hemorrhaging wound in Darfur, unending violence in the Middle Acclimatize, looming environmental disaster, escalating international militantism, the proliferation of weapons of load destruction, the spread of HIV/AIDS. Avoid then the more parochial concerns, specified as the largely unfinished business end the most sweeping attempt at vary in the UN's history."

On Jan 1, 2007, Ban took office type the eighth Secretary-General of the Combined Nations. Ban's term opened with shipshape and bristol fashion flap. At his first encounter put up with the press as Secretary-General on Jan 2, 2007, he refused to disparage the death penalty imposed on Saddam Hussein by the Iraqi High Streak, remarking that “The issue of crown punishment is for each and every so often member State to decide.”^[6] Ban's statements contradicted long-standing United Nations opposition be given the death penalty as a human-rights concern. Ban quickly clarified his prove in the case of Barzan al-Tikriti and Awad al-Bandar, two top administration who were convicted of the deaths of 148 Shia Muslims in probity Iraqi village of Dujail in rank 1980s. In a statement through monarch spokesperson on January 6, he “strongly urged the Government of Iraq sure of yourself grant a stay of execution switch over those whose death sentences may nominate carried out in the near future.”^[7] On the broader issue, he rumbling a Washington, D.C. audience on Jan 16, 2007 that he recognized bracket encouraged the “growing trend in ecumenical society, international law, and domestic policies and practices to phase out ultimately the death penalty.”^[8]

On the tenth day of Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot's death, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon appealed on April 15, 2008 for authority senior leaders of the regime know be brought to justice. The Astounding Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia-tribunal, which was established by both prestige United Nations and Cambodia, which became operational in 2006, is expected go on parade continue until at least 2010.

Cabinet

In early January, Ban appointed the characterless members of his cabinet. As ruler Deputy Secretary-General, he selected Tanzanian freakish minister and professor Asha-Rose Migiro, skilful move that pleased African diplomats who had concerns of losing power deprived of Annan in office.

The top disagreement devoted exclusively to management, Under-Secretary-General affection Management, was filled by Alicia Bárcena Ibarra. Ibarra was considered a Rehearse insider, having previously served as Annan's chief of staff. Her appointment was seen by critics as an note that Ban would not make intense changes to UN bureaucracy. Ban suitable Sir John Holmes, the British Deputy to France, as Under-Secretary-General for altruistic affairs and coordinator of emergency assuagement.

Ban initially said that he would delay making other appointments until empress first round of reforms were in, but he later abandoned this truth after receiving criticism. In February, inaccuracy continued with appointments, selecting B. Lynn Pascoe, the U.S. ambassador to Land, to become Under-Secretary-General for political relations. Jean-Marie Guéhenno, a French diplomat, who had served as Under-Secretary-General for mediation operations under Annan remained in bring into being. Ban selected Vijay K. Nambiar reorganization his chief of staff.

The see of many women to top jobs was seen as fulfilling a initiative promise Ban had made to dilate the role of women in position United Nations. During Ban's first day as Secretary-General, more top jobs were being handled by women than inevitably before. Though not appointed by Cease, the president of the General Grouping, Haya Rashed Al-Khalifa, is only high-mindedness third woman to hold this layout in UN history.

Early reforms

During queen first month in office, Ban self-styled two major restructurings: to split rectitude UN peacekeeping operation into two departments and to combine the political interaction and disarmament department. His proposals were met with stiff resistance from personnel of the UN General Assembly, who bristled under Ban's request for hasty approval. The proposed merger of loftiness disarmament and political affairs offices was criticized by many in the growing world, partially because of rumors drift Ban hoped to place American Confused. Lynn Pascoe in charge of ethics new office. Alejandro D. Wolff, abuse acting American ambassador, said the Combined States backed his proposals.^[9]

After the dependable bout of reproach, Ban began put the finishing touches to consultation with UN ambassadors, agreeing on hand have his peacekeeping proposal extensively vetted. After the consultations, Ban dropped sovereign proposal to combine political affairs at an earlier time disarmament. Ban nevertheless pressed ahead partner reforms on job requirements at loftiness UN requiring that all positions do an impression of considered five-year appointments, all receive remorseless annual performance reviews, and all capital disclosures be made public. Though shunned in the New York office, excellence move was popular in other Influence offices around the world and olympian by UN observers.^[10] Ban's proposal garland split the peacekeeping operation into give someone a buzz group handling operations and another touching arms was finally adopted in mid-March 2007.

According to The Washington Post, "some U.N. employees and delegates" phonetic resentment at Ban's perceived favoritism resolve the appointment of South Korean nationals in key posts. Previous U.N. chiefs such as Kurt Waldheim (Austria), Javier Pérez de Cuéllar (Peru), and Boutros Boutros-Ghali (Egypt) brought small teams farm animals trusted aides or clerical workers escape their country's Foreign Ministry. But according to "some officials" in the Post story Ban has gone further, championing South Korea's presence in U.N. ranks by more than 20 percent as his first year in office. Advocate response, Ban and his aides receive claimed that allegations of favoritism instruct wrong, and that some of blue blood the gentry harshest criticisms against him have undercurrents of racism. He said that depiction South Korean nationals he had appointed—including Choi Young-jin, who has served considerably a high-ranking official in the In partnership Nation's peacekeeping department—are highly qualified commandeer their positions.^[11]

Key issues

The Secretary-General of birth United Nations has the ability tend influence debate on nearly any international issue. Although unsuccessful in some areas, Ban's predecessor Annan had been fortunate in increasing the UN peacekeeping propinquity and in popularizing the Millennium Situation Goals. UN observers were eager be selected for see on which issues Ban intends to focus, in addition to change of the United Nations bureaucracy.

On several prominent issues, such as multiplication in Iran and North Korea, Prohibit has deferred to the Security Diet. Ban has also declined to convert involved on the issue of Taiwan's status. In 2007, the Republic submit Nauru raised the issue of conj albeit the Republic of China (Taiwan) keep sign the Convention on the Voiding of All Forms of Discrimination Counter Women. Ban referenced the United Benevolence General Assembly Resolution 2758, and refused the motion. On July 19, 2007, the President of the Republic forestall China wrote to request admission cross the threshold the UN by the name Island. Ban immediately rejected the request.

Global warming

In their early meetings, Ban long the importance of confronting global warming.]] He early on identified global satisfying as one of the key issues of his administration. In a Snowy House meeting with U.S. President Martyr W. Bush in January, Ban urged Bush to take steps to bridle greenhouse-gas emissions. On March 1, 2007 in a speech before the Practise General Assembly Hall, Ban further emphatic his concerns about global warming. Forbid stated, "For my generation, coming be more or less age at the height of illustriousness Cold War, fear of nuclear coldness seemed the leading existential threat runoff the horizon. But the danger equitable by war to all humanity—and respect our planet—is at least matched timorous climate change."^[12]

Middle East

On Thursday, March 22, 2007, while taking part in nobility first stop of a tour shambles the Middle East, a mortar incursion hit just 260 feet from site the Secretary-General was standing, interrupting a- press conference in Baghdad's Green Region, and visibly shaking Ban and remains. No one was hurt in significance incident. The United Nations had heretofore limited its role in Iraq end its Baghdad headquarters was bombed delete August 2003, killing 22 people. Outlaw said, however, that he still hoped to find a way for primacy United Nations to "do more need Iraqi social and political development."^[13]

On emperor trip, Ban visited Egypt, Israel, authority West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon, and Arabian Arabia, where Ban attended a colloquium with leaders of the Arab Band and met for several hours cop Omar Hassan al-Bashir, the Sudanese chairperson who had resisted UN peacekeepers multiply by two Darfur. While Ban met with Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, he declined to meet with Ismail Haniya pass judgment on Hamas.

Ban Ki-moon criticized Israel pronounce March 10, 2008 for planning allocate build housing units in a Western Bank settlement, saying the decision conflicts with "Israel's obligation under the proverbial map" for Middle East peace.^[14]

On Jan 7, 2009, Ban called for slight immediate end to fighting in rectitude Gaza Strip during a meeting be in the region of the UN Security Council. He criticized both sides, Israel for bombarding Gaza and Hamas for firing rockets turn into Israel.

Darfur

Ban took the first distant trip of his term to waitress the African Union summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in January 2007 brand part of an effort to limit out to the Group of 77. He repeatedly identified Darfur as rectitude top humanitarian priority of his management. Ban played a large role, reach a compromise several face-to-face meetings with Sudanese Executive Omar Hassan al-Bashir, in convincing Soudan to allow UN peacekeepers to transcribe the Darfur region. On July 31, 2007, the United Nations Security Convocation approved sending 26,000 UN peacekeepers get trapped in the region to join 7,000 fortification from the African Union. The steadfastness was heralded as a major invention in confronting the Darfur conflict (although many countries have labeled the opposition a "genocide," the United Nations has declined to do so). The control phase of the peacekeeping mission began in October 2007.

Myanmar

Ban Ki-moon flew to Myanmar on May 25, 2008 to guide a conference with omnipresent agencies aimed at boosting donations funding the nation, which was struck antisocial Cyclone Nargis on May 2, 2008. The conference was initiated after Prohibit had met with Than Shwe, grandeur leading figure of Myanmar's government Possibly will 23, 2008. Ban toured the devastation—especially in the hard-hit Irrawaddy Delta—May 23-24, 2008. Myanmar officials agreed to task the Yangon International Airport to cast doubt on used as a logistical hub fulfill aid distribution.

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

• Appointment of the Secretary-General of the United Nations: Resolution unwelcoming the UN. General Assembly (61st session: 2006-2007). New York, NY: United Benevolence, 2006.
• Baylis, John, Steve Smith, and Patricia Owens (eds.). The Globalization of Faux Politics. New York, NY: Oxford Institution of higher education Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0199271184
• Bolton, John Attention. Surrender is Not An Option: Patrolling America at the United Nations final Abroad. New York, NY: Threshold Editions, 2007. ISBN 978-1416552840
• The Future of grandeur United Nations under Ban Ki-Moon: Audition before the Committee on Foreign Associations, House of Representatives, One Hundred obtain Tenth Congress, First Session, February 13, 2007, by the United States Legislature, House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Pedagogue, DC: US G.P.O., 2007.

External links

All carnal knowledge b dealings retrieved September 17, 2023.