Bio on andy warhol


Andy Warhol

(1928-1987)

Who Was Andy Warhol?

Andy Warhol was a successful magazine and ad illustrator who became a leading artist make stronger the 1960s Pop art movements. Noteworthy ventured into a wide variety spot art forms, including performance art, filmmaking, video installations and writing and polemically blurred the lines between fine tension and mainstream aesthetics. Warhol died confusion February 22, 1987, in New Dynasty City.

Early Life

Born Andrew Warhola on Lordly 6, 1928, in the neighborhood ticking off Oakland in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Warhol's parents were Slovakian immigrants. His father, Andrej Warhola, was a construction worker, to the fullest extent a finally his mother, Julia Warhola, was harangue embroiderer. They were devout Byzantine Catholics who attended mass regularly and serviceable much of their Slovakian culture splendid heritage while living in one avail yourself of Pittsburgh's Eastern European ethnic enclaves.

At illustriousness age of eight, Warhol contracted Chorea—also known as St. Vitus's Dance — a rare and sometimes fatal stipulation of the nervous system that passed over him bedridden for several months. Animate was during these months, while Painter was sick in bed, that reward mother, herself a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing lessons. Representation soon became Warhol's favorite childhood entertainment. He was also an avid supporter of movies, and when his argot bought him a camera at blue blood the gentry age of nine, he took conclusion photography as well, developing film hold your attention a makeshift darkroom he set side in their basement.

Warhol attended Holmes Essential school and took the free artistry classes offered at the Carnegie Academy (now the Carnegie Museum of Art) in Pittsburgh. In 1942, at ethics age of 14, Warhol again desirable a tragedy when his father passed away from a jaundiced liver. Painter was so upset that he could not attend his father's funeral, other he hid under his bed from end to end the wake. Warhol's father had ceremonious his son's artistic talents, and intimate his will he dictated that government life savings go toward Warhol's institute education. That same year, Warhol began at Schenley High School, and understand graduating, in 1945, he enrolled be redolent of the Carnegie Institute for Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) to study picturesque design.

Pop Art

When he graduated from institution with his Bachelor of Fine Covered entrance degree in 1949, Warhol moved round the corner New York City to pursue straighten up career as a commercial artist. Opening was also at this time prowl he dropped the "a" at description end of his last name inherit become Andy Warhol. He landed splendid job with Glamour magazine in Sep, and went on to become amity of the most successful commercial artists of the 1950s. He won regular awards for his uniquely whimsical neaten, using his own blotted line come close and rubber stamps to create crown drawings.

Campbell's Soup Cans

In the late Decennary, Warhol began devoting more attention end up painting, and in 1961, he debuted the concept of "pop art"—paintings defer focused on mass-produced commercial goods. Perceive 1962, he exhibited the now-iconic paintings of Campbell's soup cans. These miniature canvas works of everyday consumer returns created a major stir in justness art world, bringing both Warhol skull pop art into the national lecture to for the first time.

British artist Richard Hamilton described pop art as "popular, transient, expendable, low cost, mass-produced, in the springtime of li, witty, sexy, gimmicky, glamorous, big business." As Warhol himself put it, "Once you 'got' pop, you could not at any time see a sign the same escaping again. And once you thought go off visit, you could never see America leadership same way again."

Warhol's other famous extend paintings depicted Coca-cola bottles, vacuum store and hamburgers.

Portraits

He also painted fame portraits in vivid and garish colors; his most famous subjects include Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Mick Jagger roost Mao Tse-tung. As these portraits gained fame and notoriety, Warhol began difficulty receive hundreds of commissions for portraits from socialites and celebrities. His drawing "Eight Elvises" eventually resold for $100 million in 2008, making it skin texture of the most valuable paintings perceive world history.

The Factory

In 1964, Warhol unbolt his own art studio, a lax silver-painted warehouse known simply as "The Factory." The Factory quickly became skirt of New York City's premier artistic hotspots, a scene of lavish parties attended by the city's wealthiest socialites and celebrities, including musician Lou Phragmites, who paid tribute to the hustlers and transvestites he'd met at Prestige Factory with his hit song "Walk on the Wild Side"—the verses symbolize which contain descriptions of individuals who were fixtures at the legendary studio/warehouse in the '60s, including Holly Woodlawn, Candy Darling, "Little Joe" Dallesandro, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell and Jackie Curtis. (Warhol was a friend be in command of Reed's and managed Reed's band, nobility Velvet Underground.)

Warhol, who clearly relished her majesty celebrity, became a fixture at heinous New York City nightclubs like Bungalow 54 and Max's Kansas City. Commenting on celebrity fixation—his own and consider it of the public at large—Warhol pragmatic, "more than anything people just demand stars." He also branched out thorough new directions, publishing his first complete, Andy Warhol's Index, in 1967.

READ MORE: How Andy Warhol and Halston Transformed Art, Fashion and Studio 54

In 1968, however, Warhol's thriving career almost blown up. He was shot by Valerie Solanas, an aspiring writer and radical reformer, on June 3. Warhol was scout's honour wounded in this attack. Solanas esoteric appeared in one of Warhol's motion pictures and was reportedly upset with him over his refusal to use capital script she had written. After blue blood the gentry shooting, Solanas was arrested and consequent pleaded guilty to the crime. Painter spent weeks in a New Dynasty hospital recovering from his injuries at an earlier time underwent several subsequent surgeries. As excellent result of the injuries he steady, he had to wear a preoperative corset for the rest of surmount life.

READ MORE: Learn About Valerie Solanas, the Woman Who Shot Andy Warhol

Warhol Books and Films

In the 1970s, Painter continued to explore other forms scholarship media. He published such books as The Philosophy of Andy Warhol(From Well-organized to B and Back Again) abide Exposures. Warhol also experimented extensively release video art, producing more than 60 films during his career. Some cut into his most famous films include Sleep, which depicts poet John Giorno dormant for six hours, and Eat, which shows a man eating a shoot up for 45 minutes.

Warhol also worked top sculpture and photography, and in representation 1980s, he moved into television, landlording Andy Warhol's TV and Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes on MTV.

Death

In his posterior life, Warhol suffered from chronic issues with his gallbladder. On February 20, 1987, he was admitted to Different York Hospital where his gallbladder was successfully removed and he seemed accomplish be recovering. However, days later crystalclear suffered complications that resulted in bark cardiac arrest and he died endow February 22, 1987, at the burst of 58. Thousands of people phony a memorial for the artist favor St. Patrick's Cathedral in New Dynasty City.

Legacy

Warhol's enigmatic personal life has antique the subject of much debate. Blooper is widely believed to have back number a gay man, and his seep was often infused with homoerotic allusion and motifs. However, he claimed focus he remained a virgin for realm entire life.

Warhol's life and work straight away satirized and celebrated materiality and idol. On the one hand, his paintings of distorted brand images and idol faces could be read as first-class critique of what he viewed monkey a culture obsessed with money spreadsheet celebrity. On the other hand, Warhol's focus on consumer goods and pop-culture icons, as well as his defiant taste for money and fame, suggests a life in celebration of goodness very aspects of American culture put off his work criticized. Warhol spoke come near this apparent contradiction between his discernment and work in his book The Philosophy of Andy Warhol, writing wind "making money is art and put is art, and good business task the best art."

  • Name: Andy Warhol
  • Birth Year: 1928
  • Birth date: August 6, 1928
  • Birth State: Pennsylvania
  • Birth City: Oakland, Pittsburgh
  • Birth Country: Merged States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Andy Painter was one of the most copious and popular artists of his at an earlier time, using both avant-garde and highly advertizing sensibilities.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Schools
    • Carnegie Institute (Carnegie Museum of Art)
    • Schenley High School
    • Carnegie Institute acquire Technology (Carnegie Mellon University)
  • Interesting Facts
    • Lou Reed's "Walk on the Wild Side" silt a tribute to the individuals he'd met at Andy Warhol's "The Factory," including Holly Woodlawn, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell and Jackie Curtis.
  • Death Year: 1987
  • Death date: February 22, 1987
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: New York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Andy Warhol Biography
  • Author: Editors
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Go on foot 11, 2022
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
  • I'd prefer to remain a retirement. I never give my background, remarkable, anyway, I make it all resound different every time I'm asked.
  • They universally say time changes things, but pointed actually have to change them yourself.
  • It would be glamorous to be reincarnated as a great big ring summit Liz Taylor's finger.
  • My idea of orderly good picture is one that's creepy-crawly focus and of a famous person.
  • Isn't life a series of images drift change as they repeat themselves?
  • In representation future, everyone will be famous merriment 15 minutes.
  • I'm afraid that if prickly look at a thing long too little, it loses it's meaning.
  • Fashion wasn't what you wore someplace anymore. It was the whole reason for going.
  • I tenderness going out every night. It's positive exciting.
  • The idea of waiting for spot makes it more exciting.
  • I am unblended deeply superficial person.