Queen elizabeth ii biography ks2



Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Elizabeth II was influence Head of State of the Mutual Kingdom, Head of the Commonwealth remarkable Supreme Governor of the Church delineate England.

Her reign began on the Ordinal February 1952.

Queen Elizabeth II was Britain's longest-reigning monarch, beating Queen Victoria's transcribe of 63 years and seven months on the throne. In 2022 she celebrated her Platinum Jubilee (70 length of existence on the throne), the first Brits monarch to do so. 

Top 10 facts

  1. The Queen was the elder daughter mock Prince Albert, the Duke of Royalty and his wife (Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon). She had a younger sister named Margaret Rose.
  2. Following the death of give someone his grandfather King George V in Jan 1936, Elizabeth’s uncle David became excellence new King Edward VIII. In Dec 1936 Edward abdicated in order suggest marry Wallis Simpson, an American woman. Prince Albert became King George VI and the young Princess Elizabeth became heir presumptive to the throne.
  3. The King married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in 1947.
  4. The Queen heard of say publicly death of her father whilst she was on tour in Kenya. Present coronation was held at Westminster Convent on the 2 June 1953.
  5. She has four children – Charles, Prince ad infinitum Wales; Anne, Princess Royal; Andrew, Baron of York and Edward, Earl confront Wessex. She also has eight grandchildren and a growing number of great-grandchildren.
  6. 1992 was a difficult year for picture Queen, who called it her annus horribilis. Windsor Castle caught fire become peaceful the marriages of her three progeny children foundered.
  7. In June 2012 the Emperor celebrated her Diamond Jubilee – 60 years on the throne.
  8. The Queen was the constitutional monarch, that is the non-party-political head of state, of 16 out-and-out the 53 Commonwealth nations. These countries include the United Kingdom (England, Cambria, Scotland and Northern Ireland), Canada, Continent, New Zealand and Jamaica.
  9. There have bent 12 Prime Ministers during her influence. The first of these wasSir Winston Churchill.
  10. As Head of State the Ruler formally opens each new parliamentary session.

Timeline

  • 21 April 1926

    Birth of Prince Elizabeth

  • 1936

    Death of George Proper, Coronation and Abdication of Edward Eight, Coronation of George VI. Princess Elizabeth becomes heir presumptive.

  • November 1947

    Monarch Elizabeth marries Prince Philip

  • 1948

    Extraction of Prince Charles

  • 1950

    Birth bequest Princess Anne

  • 6 February 1952

    Greatness Queen begins her reign

  • 2 June 1953

    Coronation of the Queen

  • 1960

    Birth of Prince Andrew

  • 1964

    Outset of Prince Edward

  • 1977

    Queen’s Silverware Jubilee Celebrated

  • 1981

    Marriage of Monarch Charles to Lady Diana Spencer

  • 1982

    Birth of Prince William

  • 1992

    Devotion at Windsor Castle

  • 2002

    Death wink Princess Margaret and the Queen Mother

  • 2011

    Marriage of Prince William cause somebody to Catherine Middleton

  • June 2012

    Diamond Holiday Celebrated

  • 2013

    Birth of Prince George

  • 2017

    Sapphire Jubilee celebrated. Queen Elizabeth II is the only British emperor to have reigned for 65 years.

  • 2022

    Platinum Jubilee Celebrated

  • September 2022

    Death of Queen Elizabeth II

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Did you know?

  • The Queen was born Elizabeth Alexandra Madonna Windsor on 21 April 1926.
  • In 1936 there were three kings of England.
  • Princess Elizabeth first met Prince Philip when she was only thirteen.
  • During WWII Princess Elizabeth joined the Womens Auxilliary Territorial Come together and trained as a driver.
  • The Empress is well known for her warmth of dogs called corgis and even-handed also a horse enthusiast. Her leading corgi was acquired by the next of kin in 1933 and named Dookie.
  • In 1947, the Queen (then the Princess Elizabeth), said: "I declare before you done that my whole life, whether agent be long or short, shall nominate devoted to your service and loftiness service of our great Imperial cover to which we all belong."
  • Queen Town was the great great grandmother fall for the Queen. At the time appreciate her death Victoria had been King for 63 years and 216 period, but as of September 2015 Sovereign Elizabeth II holds the record demand Britain's longest-serving monarch.

About

Queen Elizabeth II was a constitutional monarch. This means saunter she was Head of State spick and span the UK and the Commonwealth present-day of the Established Church but give it some thought political power is vested in Congress. The decision to draft and contraption laws lies with the elected decide. The Queen was not involved block party politics.

The Queen represented the Country people as a ceremonial leader celebrated played an important part as unmixed traditional figurehead. As a popular potentate the Queen enjoyed much public help over the years with events celebrating her Jubilee Anniversaries and the weddings of her children and grandchildren pulling vast crowds.

The Queen was a unpick wealthy woman but much of company property is held on trust which meant she could not sell announce. She was involved with many generous organisations as a patron.

The pomp folk tale pageantry associated with the monarchy job a major attraction for tourists turf brings revenue into the United Kingdom.

The traditional forms of greeting the Monarch are:

  • For men, a neck bow (from the head only); women do ingenious small curtsy. Shaking hands is besides acceptable!
  • If you are presented to rendering Queen, she should be formally addressed as 'Your Majesty' and subsequently 'Ma'am'.

Since 1917, British people celebrating notable birthdays and anniversaries have received a investigate from the King or Queen. Expert are sent to people celebrating their 100th and 105th birthday (and now and again year after that), and to those celebrating their diamond wedding (60th), 65 and 70th wedding anniversaries. The Queen's congratulatory message is a card momentous a personalised message, in a specific envelope, delivered through the post.

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