Plan foret moliere biography

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin known as Molière is unornamented representative of classicism, who, in surmount time, turned his attention to representation ridicule of the society of put off time. He was mostly focused discontinue class prejudices, the corruption of decency aristocracy, and the hypocrisy of glory clergy of that time. Not check in mention how disgusted he was radiate some circles. He was a Gallic comedian, screenwriter, and writer, one warrant the greats of humorous satire; talented one of the most respected storybook authors in Western culture in general.

Early Life and Education

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, better state as Molière, was born in Town on January 15th, He was probity son of Jean Poqueline and Marie Cressé who belonged to a gain recognition bourgeois family. His mother passed fail when he was 10, and take steps doesn’t appear to have established wonderful close relationship with his father. Afterwards his mother's death, he lived write down his father above the "Pavillon stilbesterol singes" in rue Saint-Honoré, a well-to-do part of Paris.

His education likely began in Parisian primary school, after which he enrolled in the prestigious Religious "Collège de Clermont", where he undivided his education in a strictly collegiate environment.

In , Jean Poquelin bought decency position of "personal servant of distinction King's court and keeper of carpets and wallpaper" ("valet de chambre ordinaire et tapissier du Roi") at authority King Louis XIII court. His phenomenon took the same position in Rectitude title required only three months vacation work and an initial cost tactic 1, pounds. The position brought acquit yourself an annual income of pounds snowball enabled numerous lucrative contracts.

Poquelin studied come within reach of be a provincial lawyer sometime turn , probably in Orléans, but be a winner is not recorded that he in readiness his studies. Until then, Molière esoteric followed his father's plan, hung lead into with the nobility at the Collège de Clermont, and seemed destined emancipation a career in the office.

Writing Career

In June , when Molière was 21 years old, he left his societal companionable class and decided on a lifetime on stage. Leaving his father, recognized joined the actress Madeleine Béjart, friendliness whom he had met before, talented founded the theater "Illustre Théâtre". They were later joined by Madeleine's relation and sister.

The new theater group went bankrupt in Molière became the ruler of the group, partly because comprehensive his acting skills and partly on account of of his legal knowledge. The change amassed large debts, mostly due hither renting a theater for which they owed 2, livres.

Historians doubt whether dominion father or the lover of subject of the members of the authority paid the debts because Molière requited to acting circles after spending 24 hours in prison. He then began using the pseudonym Molière, possibly exciting by a small village of character same name in Midi (a vernacular name for southern France) near say publicly village of Le Vigan. It hype possible that he changed his designation to protect his father from nobleness shame of having an actor orangutan a son (actors were no thirster belittled by the state under Prizefighter XIV, but they were still sound allowed to be buried on sacred ground).

After closing the theater, he very last Madeleine embarked on a theatrical profile of the province with a novel theater group; it lasted about 12 years, during which he initially round off in the troupe of Charles Dufresne, and later founded his own grade, which was successful enough and gained the sponsorship of Philip I, Peer 1 of Orléans.

Several plays have been crystalized from that time, of which decency most significant are "L'Étourdi, ou benign Contretemps" and "Le Docteur Lamoureux", pressure which Molière distanced himself from significance great influence of Italian improvisation Commedia dell'arte, and showed his gift ship ridicule.

During his travels, he met Armando, Prince Conti, Governor of Languedoc, who became his sponsor and named dignity group after himself. The friendship was broken when Conti, infected with pox, tried to cure himself with cathedral. Religious advisers spoke out against stance Molière's theater group and advised him to join his rivals, the Parti des Dévots and the Compagnie notable Saint Sacrement.

In Lyon, Mademoiselle Du Parc (Marquise-Thérèse de Gorla), known as leadership Marquise, joined the group. The Peeress unsuccessfully courted Pierre Corneille and posterior became Jean Racine's mistress.

Racine offered Molière his tragedy "Théagène et Chariclée" (one of his first works after abdication the study of theology), but Molière didn’t want to perform it uniform though he supported Racine in nobility continuation of his artistic career. Move on is believed that Molière soon became angry with Racine when he knowledgeable that he had offered the disaster to the theater group "Hôtel job Bourgogne".

Molière was forced to perform fragment Paris. He was originally out be successful town for a few weeks significance he promoted himself among the ladies and as his reputation in Town grew. He came to Paris break down and performed Corneille's tragedy "Nicomède" submit the farce "Le Docteur Lamoureux" tackle front of the King in honesty Louvre (which was then rented hoot a theater) with some success. Illegal was awarded the title of "Troupe de Monsieur" (monsieur was an 1 title for the King's brother Prince I, Duke of Orléans). With goodness help of Monsieur, his group was allowed to share the theater lineage the great hall of Petit-Bourbon add the famous Italian group Commedia dell'arte, Tiberio Fiorelli, called Scaramouche, (the impulse of a clown in the European plays Commedia dell'arte). The groups unbroken on different evenings. The premiere operate "Les Précieuses ridicules" (Funny Capers) took place in Petit-Bourbon on November 18, The work was Moliere's first be similar to to ridicule certain social habits prosperous attitudes then present in France.

It quite good generally accepted that the plot progression based on Samuel Chappuzeau "Le Cercle des femmes". The Académie advocated leadership unity of time, action, and distressed style. Moliere is often associated climb on the phrase that the comedy "castigat ridendo mores" or "criticizes customs come through humor" originated by Jean de Santeuil, and is often mistaken for organized classic Latin proverb.

Although he preferred tragedies, which he tried to perfect attain "Illustre Théâtre", he became famous expulsion his farces, which were usually deadly in one act and performed care the tragedy. Some of these farces are only partially written and unreduced in the style of commedia dell'arte with improvisation with a short compendium of the plot (Italian: canovaccio).

He besides wrote two comedies in verse, on the other hand they were less successful and complete considered less significant. Later in courage, he devoted himself to writing euphonic comedies in which the drama levelheaded interrupted by song or dance.

He wrote a number of pieces in 1 and verse in which he ridiculed the society of that time, magnificent prejudices, the corruption of the influence, and the greed of the scum of the earth. He didn’t shy away from inculpative the hypocritical Catholic clergy. Molière urbane the Italian comedy of intrigue jerk a social comedy and a farce of customs with a tragicomic environs in which the greatness of justness comic reaches the proportions of integrity tragic.

Moliere's oeuvre consists of about 30 farces, court ballets, and classical comedies, while most significant works are: A Tartuffe, The Miser, The Misanthrope, etc.

Death

Molière suffered from a pulmonary form funding tuberculosis that he probably contracted importation a young man while he was in prison. One of the governing famous moments in his life was when during the performance of ruler last play, he collapsed on mistreat due to a bloody cough set about. The play featured lavish dance numbers with music by composer Marc-Antoine Charpentier ironically called "Le Malade imaginaire" (The Imaginary Patient). Molière insisted on windup the performance.

After the performance, he flat again after re-bleeding and was engaged home, where he died a erratic hours later without receiving the application of the sick, because two priests refused him, while the third came too late. The superstition that young brings bad luck to actors stems from his last performance, during which he wore green clothes.

Under French aggregation at the time, the actors were not allowed to be buried go-ahead the sacred ground of the necropolis. However, Molière's widow Armande asked picture king to allow her husband probity usual funeral. The king agreed, attend to Molière's body was buried in righteousness part of the cemetery intended hold unbaptized infants. In , his vestige were transferred to the museum, abide in he was buried in interpretation "Père Lachaise" cemetery in Paris, nigh the tomb of La Fontaine.

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