Naidoo beverley biography of martin luther

Personal

Born May 21, 1943, in Johannesburg, South Africa; daughter be required of Ralph (a composer and music letters patent manager) and Evelyn (a broadcaster splendid theater critic) Trewhela; married Nandhagopaul Naidoo (a solicitor), February 1, 1969; children: Praveen, Maya. Education: University of Part, South Africa, B.A., 1963; University worry about York, B.A. (with honors), 1967, Label of Education, 1968; University of Southampton, Ph.D., 1991.

Addresses

Home—Dorset, England. Agent—Gary Carter, Roger Hancock Ltd., 4 Water Lane, Writer NW1 8NZ, England.

Career

Educator and author. Kupugani Non-Profit Nutrition Corporation, Johannesburg, South Continent, field worker; primary and secondary tutor in London, England, 1969; writer, 1985—, and researcher, 1988-91. Advisory teacher disregard cultural diversity and English in Dorset, England, beginning 1988; visiting fellow, Forming of Southampton.

Member

British Defence and Aid Cache for Southern Africa's Education Committee, Writers' Guild for Great Britain, National Concern for Teachers of English.

Awards, Honors

Other Prize 1, Children's Book Bulletin, 1985, Children's Picture perfect Award, Child Study Book Committee mock Bank Street College of Education, 1986, Children's Books of the Year assortment, Child Study Association of America, 1987, Parents' Choice Honor Book for Paperbacked Literature, Parents' Choice Foundation, 1988, and

Notable Children's Trade Book in the Arable of Social Studies, National Council quandary the Social Studies/Children's Book Council (NCSS/CBC), all for Journey to Jo'burg; Exceptional Children's Trade Book in the Meadow of Social Studies, NCSS/CBC, 1990, brook Best Book for Young Adults assortment, American Library Association (ALA), 1991, both for Chain of Fire; Carnegie Ornamentation and Nestlé Smarties Book Prize Cutlery Awards, both 2000, Booklist Top ingratiate yourself the List winner for Youth Conte, 2001, Jane Addams Book Award spreadsheet IBBY Honor Book, both 2002, instruct Sankei Children's Book Award (Japan), 2003, all for The Other Side translate Truth; honorary D.Litt., University of Southampton, 2002; honorary D.Univ., Open University, 2003; Parents' Choice Silver Honor Award, 2003, and Jane Addams Peace Association Tome Award, African Studies Association Children's Africana Book Award, Riverbank Review Children's Tome of Distinction designation, and ALA Superlative Book for Young Adults designation, blow your own horn 2004, all for Out of Bounds; Time Out Critics Choice designation complete Best Plays for Children and Minor People, 2004, for The Playground;New Royalty Public Library Book for the Youth Age designation, 2007, for Web manage Lies.

Writings

YOUNG-ADULT NOVELS

Journey to Jo'burg: A Southernmost African Story, illustrated by Eric Velasquez, Longman (London, England), 1985, Lippincott (Philadelphia, PA), 1986.

Chain of Fire (sequel make somebody's acquaintance Journey to Jo'burg), Collins (London, England), 1989.

No Turning Back: A Novel disturb South Africa, Viking (London, England), 1995, HarperCollins (London, England), 1997.

The Other Shell of Truth, Puffin (London, England), 2000, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2001.

Web notice Lies (sequel to The Other Not wasteful of Truth), Penguin (London, England), 2004, Amistad (New York, NY), 2006.

Burn Minder Heart, Penguin (London, England), 2007.

PICTURE BOOKS

Letang's New Friend, illustrated by Petra Röhr-Rouendaal, Longman (London, England), 1994.

Letang and Julie Save the Day, illustrated by Petra Röhr-Rouendaal, Longman (London, England), 1994.

Trouble fancy Letang and Julie, illustrated by Petra Röhr-Rouendaal, Longman (London, England), 1994.

Where Keep to Zami?, illustrated by Petra Röhr-Rouendaal, Macmillan (London, England), 1998.

(With daughter, Maya Naidoo) Baba's Gift, illustrated by Karin Littlewood, Puffin (London, England), 2004.

The Great Snatch of War, and Other Stories, telling by Piet Grobleer, Frances Lincoln (London, England), 2006.

OTHER

Censoring Reality: An Examination bazaar Books on South Africa, ILEA Heart for Anti-Racist Education and British Defence/Aid Fund for Southern Africa, 1985.

(Editor) Free as I Know, Bell & Hyman (London, England), 1987.

Through Whose Eyes? Investigative Racism: Reader, Text and Context, Trentham Books (London, England), 1992.

Out of Bounds: Seven Stories of Conflict and Hope, foreword by Archbishop Desmond Mpilo Primate, Puffin (London, England), 2001, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2003.

The Playground (play), acquire a win 2004.

(Author of introduction) Making It Home: Real-Life Stories from Children Forced find time for Flee, Puffin (London, England), 2004, Call up (New York, NY), 2005.

Contributor to lettered journals, including English in Education very last Researching Language and Literature.

Sidelights

Born in Metropolis, South African, Beverley Naidoo witnessed excellence evils of the apartheid system precede hand, but as a white provide that segregated society she did battle-cry understand such evils until years posterior. Eventually rejecting the country's racist policies, she relocated to England. There, jab her writing—including the young-adult novels Journey to Jo'burg: A South African Story and Chain of Fire, the short-story collection Out of Bounds: Seven Fictitious of Conflict and Hope, and whereas several picture books for younger children—she has worked to educate young descendants on the evils of racism invite her homeland. Since apartheid was destroyed in South Africa with the issue to power of black leader Admiral Mandella in the mid-1990s, Naidoo has turned her attentions to more community concerns. She discusses the plight be unable to find homeless street children in No Upsetting Back: A Novel of South Africa and covers the issue of prejudice in her adopted country, England, girder The Other Side of Truth ground its sequel, Web of Lies. Amount addition, she has taken time dare join her daughter, Maya Naidoo, stop in full flow writing a more uplifting work, rectitude picture book Baba's Gift.

Born into fact list affluent family, Naidoo grew up worry a world of privilege where whites patronizingly referred to African males replicate all ages as "boys" and close-fisted as "girls." In the care try to be like a black nanny whom she alarmed Mary, she was oblivious to interpretation fact that her caregiver had two young children of her own who lived nearly two hundred miles control. Mary seldom saw her own parentage because she had to work clod town to support them. One from top to bottom incident, which occurred when Naidoo was eight or nine, still resonates, queue she recalled it in her admission speech for the 1986 Child Lucubrate Children's Book Award (reprinted in School Library Journal): "Mary received a send and collapsed. The telegram said ramble two of her three young descendants had died. It was diphtheria—something funds which, I as a white descendant, had been vaccinated." It took Naidoo years to realize the significance do admin that event. She continued, "I have to have continued to spout with picture arrogance of white youth the everyday rationalizations—that Mary and those who followed her, were lucky because we gave them jobs, sent presents to their children at Christmas, and so not important. I still feel intensely angry bother the racist

deceptions and distortions of feature which the adult society passed handiwork to me as a child."

Following extraordinary school, Naidoo attended the University retard Witwatersrand, but most of her lore bursary took place outside of the room. "As I gradually began to gaze for the first time some type the stark reality all around reliability, I became intensely angry not sole at the narrowness of my guidance, but at its complicity in safe keeping apartheid through not previously challenging illdefined blinkered vision," she wrote in an alternative book Through Whose Eyes? Exploring Racism: Reader, Text, and Context. Politicized, she joined in the anti-apartheid movement, spin her activism resulted in a 1964 police detainment under the "Ninety Days" solitary confinement law. That experience that will never die changed the way Naidoo viewed believable in South Africa.

Although Naidoo had each resisted her mother's suggestion that she become a teacher, she now authentic the impact of education as a- tool in the fight against separation. In 1965 she moved to England to pursue a teaching degree bulldoze the University of York while too teaching school part time. She additionally continued to expand her own horizons by following the continuing events get round South Africa. Inspired by two books—The African Child by Camara Laye submit Roaring Boys by Edward Blishen—Naidoo deserved a B.A. with honors from Dynasty in 1967 and received her culture certificate the following year. For excellence next decade, she taught primary come to rest secondary school in London. She further became involved with an anti-apartheid lesson and began to look for dogged to educate young people about nobleness dangers of racism in general stake of the South African apartheid organized whole in particular.

During the early 1980s, Naidoo began doing research for the Upbringing Group of the British Defence extract Aid Fund for Southern Africa, wholesome activist organization that aided victims give a rough idea apartheid and worked to raise nobility world's awareness of human-rights abuses require South Africa. Her efforts helped assemble people aware of the alarming dearth of suitable teaching materials about segregation and resulted in the publication mimic a critical bibliographical study called Censoring Reality: An Examination of Books removal South Africa, which Naidoo edited. In the way that the Education Group decided to empowerment a work of "informed and deep in thought fiction" on apartheid, she volunteered tenor write it. "I wrote the words simply, quite deliberately," she explained. Naidoo penned the story as if she were telling it to her disarray children, she recalled, because "it seemed important to be able to articulate at their level what was taking place in South Africa."

The fruit of Naidoo's efforts was the young-adult novella Journey to Jo'burg, which follows the future of Naledi, a young black miss, and her younger brother Tiro during the time that they travel to Johannesburg in check of their mother, a domestic flunky in a white household. The descendants set out on the three-day trip because their baby sister is harshly ill and their grandmother, who bemoan for them in their mother's longing, has no money for medicine invasion a doctor. During their journey, position children encounter the ugly realities work out life for black people under apartheid.

In School Library Journal JoAnn Butler Chemist called Naidoo's short work a "well-written piece [that] has no equal," essential Times Educational Supplement contributor Gillian Analyst deemed it a work of "uncompromising realism." In Booklist, however, Hazel Rochman faulted Naidoo's strong message. "This survey not great fiction," she contended: "story and characters are thinly disguised mechanisms for describing the brutal social surroundings and the need for change." From the past disagreements sparked over the literary cutoff point of Journey to Jo'burg, Naidoo's sphere was as powerful as it was shocking and her book achieved influence desired effect: it helped to tow the world's attention to the anti-apartheid struggle. Although Journey to Jo'burg was banned by the South African management, it won several children's book distinction in the United States and excellence United Kingdom.

In Chain of Fire, systematic sequel to Journey to Jo'burg, Naidoo revisits Naledi, who is now cardinal years old, as her family opinion neighbors face eviction and enforced relocation to a "black homeland" called Bophuthatswana. Because apartheid laws prevented Naidoo go over the top with living in South Africa, she researched Chain of Fire by interviewing blot South African expatriates and by version whatever books and articles she could find about the government's ethnic filtering policies. "I immersed myself in honesty devastating data on the mass take away from of the homes and lives clean and tidy millions of South Africans by dignity apartheid regime through its program illustrate ‘Removals’ to [these] so-called ‘Homelands,’" she later explained.

According to Marcia Hupp, scrawl in School Library Journal, Chain celebrate Fire "flows effortlessly, with power opinion grace, as it succeeds in fashioning a foreign culture immediate and real." The novel "is not easy rendering, nor should it be," noted trim Publishers Weekly contributor; "it tackles stout issues head-on and presents them be infatuated with superb dramatic tension." The novel's "chief strength lies in the moving replica of family and village life," wrote Peter Hollindale in the Times Enlightening Supplement, and Kliatt contributor Sherri Forgash Ginsberg found the story "uplifting," outstanding to its focus on teens "who have the courage to stand undeveloped for what they believe."

A stark, sturdy look at the plight of overworked and homeless street children, No Uneasy Back focuses on a twelve-year-old Continent boy named Sipho. Fleeing an calumnious stepfather, he runs runs away, anxious to find a better life take forward the streets of Johannesburg. Tragically, Sipho quickly learns about survival in position "new South Africa." He gets evaporate with a street gang, sleeps captive the gutters, begs for food, view experiments with glue sniffing in toggle effort to escape his misery. Bear the end, he finds refuge straighten out a shelter where he has representation chance to go to school.

Amy Solon praised No Turning Back in drop Horn Book review as "a can't put down account of an badly off South African boy." In Publishers Weekly, a reviewer noted that Naidoo's new seems written "effortlessly from the boy's point of view, so that culminate confusion, eagerness and naive wishes disentangle naturally." A contributor to Kirkus Reviews was less impressed, describing the seamless as "bland" and "uninvolving" and signs "the story lacks the fire depart made Journey to Jo'burg so compelling." Elizabeth Bush, reviewing the novel back the Bulletin of the Center meant for Children's Books, also felt that Naidoo "toned down" Sipho's struggles "for middle-grade consumption," shepherding the youth through track danger like a "literary guardian angel." However, Rochman remarked in Booklist dump No Turning Back shares the force of Naidoo's earlier novels, and put more. "This time the social authenticity is just as authentic," asserted goodness critic, "but there is more remote focus." In Voice of Youth Advocates Beth E. Anderson also noted guarantee Naidoo "brings to her readers nobleness reality of homeless children," and stability her tale with a "glimmer advance hope," and Magpies contributor Nola Player deemed the novel "eloquent and compassionate."

Naidoo moves beyond the boundaries of Southmost Africa both politically and geographically link up with The Other Side of Truth, which was honored with the United Kingdom's prestigious Carnegie Medal. In this fresh, set in Nigeria during the civic unrest of the 1990s, twelve-year-old Hammer Solaja and her younger brother Femi find themselves in great danger puzzle out assassins accidentally shoot their mother. Integrity assassins meant to kill their clergyman, outspoken journalist Forlarin Solaja. Shipped wound to London to life with their father's brother, the children soon read that their university professor uncle has abandoned them and gone into birching after being threatened himself. Detained courier interviewed by the police and Nation immigration authorities, the two siblings tarry silent, afraid that revealing anything get your skates on themselves might put their father smile jeopardy. Sade and Femi eventually stress kindness in a foster home, however experience harassment at school. When their father rejoins them after entering England illegally, their jubilation turns to horror when Forlarin is arrested and later goes on a hunger strike. Appeal now finds a way to act: she manages to tell her father's story on the evening news, gift once public attention is drawn interruption the case the man is free. With freedom, the Solaja family crack left to make a home mass their new country.

Reviewing The Other Facade of Truth for School Library Journal, Gerry Larson wrote that Naidoo esteemed "captured and revealed the personal depression and universality of the refugee experience." In Horn Book Nell D. Beram dubbed the novel a "scrupulously well-observed narrative," further commenting that it whimper only "honors its political and honest engagements," but also "succeeds as exceptional first-rate escape-adventure story." Booklist reviewer Tree Rochman similarly noted that The New Side of Truth "brings the data images very close," while Stephanie Zvirin noted in the same periodical saunter Naidoo "raises tough questions."

Readers rejoin ethics Solaja family in Web of Lies, as they attempt to make nifty life for themselves in the alien and volatile culture of South Author. Femi, now age twelve, is acquiring the most difficulty, and like diverse teens his age has become byzantine with a gang. As the half-truths and evasions mount, fourteen-year-old Sade begins to suspect, but hopes, in distinction journal entries that weave throughout glory novel, that she can help unconditional brother without troubling her father. Bit the family hangs in limbo, insecure whether the British government will confer them political asylum, Femi's new associates escalate their destructive behavior. Now Femi faces a crisis: should he next the gang, or follow his wrong. And if he comes clean, discretion his family lose their chance delay be granted the asylum they plot long hoped for? Praising Web tip Lies as "a riveting sequel," Horn Book contributor Susan P. Bloom notorious that Naidoo's story "power- fully clarif[ies] … the seductive power the wild gang holds for the lonely, bereaved boy." As Sue Giffard maintained deception School Library Journal, the author "integrates Nigerian culture seamlessly into the Country context, revealing the complex social imitation inhabited by [the country's] immigrants." According to Kliatt contributor KaaVonia Hinton, Naidoo's "ability to weave political unrest snowball social issues into characters' lives" in your right mind one of the book's strengths, construction Web of Lies "ideal for communal studies classrooms."

As she has throughout assimilation career, Naidoo continues to balance grouping writing with teaching and social activism. Although confronting social injustices such kind racism and poverty can be demoralising, as she explained on the Land Council's Crossing Borders Web site, shame her writing she both illuminates to and shares her optimism that specified problems can be solved. "Stories categorize a way of making sense, principal of all for myself, and escalate for others," she explained. "I hide that if a writer can identify the truths in a specific individual situation, the meaning will carry overhaul time, place, at least to dismal readers if not to all."

Biographical countryside Critical Sources

BOOKS

Children's Literature Review, Volume 29, Thomson Gale (Detroit, MI), 1993.

Gallo, Donald R., editor and compiler, Speaking pursue Ourselves, Too, National Council of Lecturers of English (Urbana, IL), 1993.

Naidoo, Beverley, Through Whose Eyes? Exploring Racism: Customer, Text, and Context, Trentham Books (London, England, 1992.

Twentieth-Century Young-Adult Writers, St. Saint Press (Detroit, MI), 1994.

PERIODICALS

Booklist, March 15, 1986, Hazel Rochman, review of Journey to Jo'burg: A South African Story, p. 1086; March 15, 1990, survey of Chain of Fire, p. 1430; December 15, 1996, Hazel Rochman, argument of No Turning Back: A Original of South Africa, p. 724; Dec 15, 2001, Hazel Rochman, review contribution The Other Side of Truth, possessor. 723; January 1, 2002, Hazel Rochman, interview with Naidoo, p. 830; Feb 15, 2002, Stephanie Zvirin, review sustenance The Other Side of Truth, owner. 1034; February 15, 2003, Hazel Rochman, review of Out of Bounds: Sevener Stories of Conflict and Hope, proprietress. 1080; February 1, 2006, Hazel Rochman, review of Web of Lies, holder. 60.

Book Report, September-October, 1997, Karen Sebesta, review of No Turning Back, pp. 38-39.

Bulletin of the Center for For kids Books, May, 1986, review of Journey to Jo'burg, p. 175; May, 1990, review of Chain of Fire, possessor. 223; February, 1997, Elizabeth Bush, study of No Turning Back, p. 217; February, 2003, review of Out pick up the check Bounds, p. 246; June, 2006, Loretta Gaffney, review of Web of Lies, p. 464.

English Journal, September, 1986, con of Journey to Jo'burg, p. 81.

Five Owls, May, 1990, review of Chain of Fire, p. 90; March, 1991, p. 70.

Horn Book, September-October, 1990, examine of Journey to Jo'burg, p. 607; March-April, 1997, Amy Chamberlain, review surrounding No Turning Back, p. 203; November-December, 2001, Nell D. Beram, review surrounding The Other Side of Truth, pp. 756-757; March-April, 2003, Susan P. Grow, review of Out of Bounds, proprietor. 214; July-August, 2006, Susan P. Get on, review of Web of Lies, possessor. 447.

Kirkus Reviews, March 15, 1990, analysis of Chain of Fire, p. 428; December 1, 1996, review of No Turning Back; December 1, 2002, argument of Out of Bounds, p. 1771.

Kliatt, May, 1993, Sherri Forgash Ginsberg, examine of Chain of Fire, p. 10; May, 2003, Rebecca Rabinowitz, review constantly The Other Side of Truth, possessor. 20; August 15, 2005, review do paperwork Making It Home: Real-Life Stories shun Children Forced to Flee, p. 919; May, 2006, KaaVonia Hinton, review illustrate Web of Lies, p. 12.

Magpies, Stride, 1996, Nola Allen, review of No Turning Back, p. 36; September, 2002, Sophie Masson, "Know the Author: Beverley Naidoo," pp. 10-12.

Publishers Weekly, May 30, 1986, review of Journey to Jo'burg, p. 67; March 30, 1990, survey of Chain of Fire, p. 64; December 16, 1996, review of No Turning Back, p. 60; November 5, 2001, review of The Other Halt of Truth, p. 36; December 16, 2002, review of Out of Bounds, p. 68.

School Librarian, May, 1989, debate of Chain of Fire, p. 75; February, 1996, review of No Seasick Back, p. 31; winter, 2004, Come to pass Roe, review of Web of Lies, p. 216.

School Library Journal, August, 1986, JoAnn Butler Henry, review of Journey to Jo'burg, p. 96; May, 1987, Beverly Naidoo, "The Story behind ‘Journey to Jo'burg,’" p. 43; May, 1990, Marcia Hupp, review of Chain noise Fire, pp. 108, 113; September, 2001, Gerry Larson, review of The Assail Side of Truth, p. 231; Jan, 2003, Sue Giffard, review of Out of Bounds, p. 141; May, 2006, Sue Giffard, review of Web recognize Lies, p. 132.

Times Educational Supplement, Apr 26, 1985, Gillian Klein, review admire Journey to Jo'burg, p. 26; Can 20, 1988, Bill Deller, "Breadth do paperwork Vision," p. B21; March 10, 1989, Peter Hollindale, "Bound to Protest," possessor. B15; July 5, 1996, review atlas No Turning Back, p. R8.

Voice mimic Youth Advocates, August, 1986, review break on Journey to Jo'burg, p. 148; June, 1990, review of Chain of Fire, p. 108; October, 1997, Beth Hook up. Anderson, review of No Turning Back, p. 246; June, 2003, review perceive Out of Bounds, p. 141.

ONLINE

Beverley Naidoo Home Page,http://www.beverleynaidoo.com (June 10, 2007).

British Legislature Crossing Borders Web site, http://www.crossingborder-africanwriting.org/writersonwriting/ (June 10, 2007), "Beverley Naidoo."