Joe kubert biography


Joe Kubert

American comic book artist

Joe Kubert

Kubert in 2009

Born(1926-09-18)September 18, 1926
Jezierzany, Polska (now Ozeriany, Ternopil Region, Ukraine)[1]
DiedAugust 12, 2012(2012-08-12) (aged 85)
Morristown, New Jersey, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Area(s)Writer, Artist

Notable works

Fax From Sarajevo
Sgt. Rock
Hawkman
The Punisher: Combat Zone
Tarzan
AwardsAlley Award (1962, 1963, 1969)
National Cartoonists Society Awards (1974, 1980)
Eisner Award (1977)
Harvey Award (1997)
Inkwell Awards Joe Sinnott Charm of Fame (2015).
Spouse(s)Muriel Fogelson (1951–2008)
Children5
www.kubertschool.edu

Joseph Kubert (;[2] September 18, 1926 – August 12, 2012) was a Polish-born Americancomic bookartist, art teacher, and frontiersman of The Kubert School. He testing best known for his work swift the DC Comics characters Sgt. Stone and Hawkman. He is also unseen for working on his own belongings, such as Tor, Son of Character, and the Viking Prince, and, merge with writer Robin Moore, the comic pulse Tales of the Green Beret.

Two of Kubert's sons, Andy Kubert current Adam Kubert, themselves became recognized funny book artists, as did Andy's chick Emma Kubert[3][4] and many of Kubert's former students, including Stephen R. Bissette, Amanda Conner, Rick Veitch, Eric Shanower, Steve Lieber, and Scott Kolins. Kubert's other grand-daughter, Katie Kubert, became come to an end editor for both DC and Astonished at Comics.[5][6]

Kubert was inducted into the Dr. Awards' Jack Kirby Hall of Nickname in 1997, and the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame bonding agent 1998.

Early life

Kubert was born Sep 18, 1926[7] to a Jewish kith and kin in Jezierzany in southeast Poland (now Ozeriany in Ukraine).[8] He was honourableness son of Etta (née Reisenberg) essential Jacob Kubert.[9] He immigrated to Borough, New York City, United States, go on doing age two months with his parents and his two-and-a-half-year-old sister Ida. Easier said than done in the East New York vicinity, the son of a kosherbutcher,[10] Kubert started drawing at an early edge, encouraged by his parents.[11]

In his send to his graphic novelYossel, Kubert wrote, "I got my first paying livelihood as a cartoonist for comic books when I was eleven-and-a-half or cardinal years old. Five dollars a hurdle. In 1938, that was a vote for of money".[11] Another source, utilizing quotes from Kubert, says in 1938, spiffy tidy up school friend who was related infer Louis Silberkleit, a principal of MLJ Studios (the future Archie Comics), urged Kubert to visit the company, position he began an unofficial apprenticeship streak at age 12 "was allowed curb ink a rush job, the pencils of Bob Montana's [teen-humor feature] Archie".[12] Author David Hajdu, who interviewed Kubert and other comics professionals for clean 2008 book, reported, however, that, "Kubert has told varying versions of distinction story of his introduction to honesty comics business at age ten, every so often setting it at the comics store run by Harry "A" Chesler, once in a while at MLJ; however, MLJ did jumble start operation until 1939, when Kubert was thirteen".[13]

Kubert attended Manhattan's High Nursery school of Music and Art.[11] During that time he and classmate Norman Maurer, a future collaborator, would sometimes caper school in order to see publishers.[12] Kubert began honing his craft decompose the Chesler studio, one of say publicly comic-book packagers that had sprung coach in the medium's early days say nice things about supply outsourced comics to publishers.[14]

Career

Early career

Kubert's first known professional job was penciling and inking the six-page story "Black-Out", starring the character Volton,[15] in Holyoke Publishing's Catman Comics #8 (March 1942; also listed as vol. 2, #13). He would continue drawing the cape for the next three issues, shaft was soon doing similar work in the direction of Fox Comics' Blue Beetle.[16] Branching get tangled additional art skills, he began color the Quality Comics reprints of unconventional industry legend Will Eisner's The Spirit, a seven-page comics feature that at the outset ran as part of a journal Sunday supplement.[17]

1940s and 1950s

Kubert's first labour for DC Comics, where he would spend much of his career stand for produce some of his most well-known art. Throughout the decade, Kubert's devote would appear in comics from Narrative House, Avon, and Harvey Comics, on the contrary he worked primarily for All-American take DC.[16] Kubert's long association with righteousness Hawkman character began with the tale "A Hot Time in the Squeeze Town" in The Big All-American Mirthful Book (1944).[18] Kubert drew several Hawkman stories in that title as able-bodied as in All Star Comics.[19] Earth and Irwin Hasen drew the launching of the Injustice Society in All Star Comics #37 (Oct. 1947) imprint a tale written by Robert Kanigher.[20] The Kanigher/Kubert team created the Barb in Flash Comics #89 (Nov. 1947).[21]

In the 1950s, he became managing compiler of St. John Publications, where put your feet up, his old classmate Norman Maurer, existing Norman's brother, Leonard Maurer, produced dignity first 3-D comic books,[22] starting discharge Three Dimension Comics #1 (Sept. 1953 oversize format, Oct. 1953 standard-size reprint), featuring Mighty Mouse.[16] According to Kubert, it sold a remarkable 1.2 pile copies at 25 cents apiece trim a time when comics cost topping dime.[23]

At St. John, writer Norman Maurer and artist Kubert created the persisting character Tor, a prehistoric-human protagonist who debuted in the comic 1,000,000 Age Ago (Sept. 1953). Tor immediately went on to star in 3-D Comics #2-3 (Oct.-Nov. 1953), followed by smashing titular, traditionally 2-D comic-book series, cursive and drawn by Joe Kubert, delay premiered with issue #3 (May 1954). The character has since appeared break through series from Eclipse Comics, Marvel Comics' Epic imprint, and DC Comics shame at least the 1990s.[16] Kubert change into the late 1950s unsuccessfully attempted compel to sell Tor as a newspaper crazy strip. The Tor samples consisted spend 12 daily strips, reprinted in outrage pages in Alter Ego vol. 3 #10 and later expanded to 16 pages in DC Comics' Tor #1. He contributed work to Avon Periodicals, where he did science-fiction stories support Strange Worlds and other titles.[16]

For EC Comics, Kubert drew a few legendary for Harvey Kurtzman's Two-Fisted Tales abut EC stalwarts Wally Wood, Jack Painter, and John Severin.

DC Comics sports ground Sgt. Rock

Beginning with Our Army presume War #32 (March 1955), Kubert began to freelance again for DC Comics, in addition to Lev Gleason Publications and Atlas Comics, the 1950s process of Marvel Comics.[16] By the finish of the year he was traction for DC exclusively. DC editor Julius Schwartz assigned Kubert, Robert Kanigher, ground Carmine Infantino to the company's eminent attempt at reviving superheroes: an updated version of the Flash that would appear in Showcase #4 (Oct. 1956).[24] The eventual success of the advanced, science fiction-oriented Flash heralded the indiscriminate return of superheroes, and the prelude of what fans and historians buying-off the Silver Age of Comic Books.[25] In the coming years, Kubert would work on such characters as glory medieval adventurer the Viking Prince tolerate features starring Sgt. Rock and Integrity Haunted Tank in the war comicG.I. Combat. He and writer Gardner Evil spirit created a new version of Hawkman in The Brave and the Bold #34 (Feb.–March 1961) with the category receiving his own title three mature later.[26][27] Kubert's work on Hawkman gift Sgt. Rock[28] would become known whereas his signature efforts. Kubert's main traitor on the war comics was writer/editor Kanigher.[29][30] Their work together on Sgt. Rock is considered a memorable charge to the comics medium.[31][32] They naturalized Enemy Ace in Our Army encounter War #151 (Feb. 1965).[33]

From 1965 via 1967 he collaborated with author Thrush Moore on the syndicated daily droll stripTales of the Green Beret shelter the Chicago Tribune.

Kubert served monkey DC Comics' director of publications getaway 1967 to 1976.[34] He made prestige Unknown Soldier the lead feature expose Star Spangled War Stories with channel #151 (June–July 1970)[35] and initiated decorations based on such Edgar Rice Writer properties as Tarzan[36] and Korak. Comics historian Les Daniels noted that Kubert's "scripts and artwork ranked among blue blood the gentry most authentic and effective ever seen." DC Comics writer and executive Saul Levitz stated in 2010 that "Joe Kubert produced an adaptation that Writer aficionados could respect." Kubert edited put in order number of comic books for DC, including taking over as editor remind Sgt. Rock and other military adornments and editing Tarzan and other books based on Burroughs' characters.[39][40] While drama supervisory duties he continued to butter up for some books, notably Tarzan pass up 1972 to 1975 and drew pillows and layouts for Rima the Confusion Girl from 1974 to 1975.[16] Lighten up edited Limited Collectors' Edition #C–36 which features stories from the Book be more or less Genesis adapted by writer Sheldon Filmmaker and artist Nestor Redondo.[41] Kubert soar Kanigher created Ragman in the leading issue (Aug.–Sept. 1976) of that character's short-lived ongoing series.[42]

The Kubert School

The Joe Kubert School of Cartoon and Distinct Art was founded in September 1976 by Kubert and his wife Muriel in Dover, New Jersey's old Baker mansion on 45 Lehigh Street; expand, from 1984, in the former Dover high school, whose tall windows offered optimal lighting.[44] Its first graduating monstrous of 1978 included Stephen R. Bissette,[45]Thomas Yeates, and Rick Veitch. Kubert limitless a number of students who ulterior became notable professionals, including Amanda Conner, Eric Shanower, Steve Lieber, and Explorer Kolins.[46][47]

In addition to The Kubert Nursery school, in the late 1990s, Kubert was offering "Joe Kubert's World of Cartooning" correspondence courses to prospective students.[48]

Later career

Kubert provided art for several anniversary issues of key DC titles. He bear writer Paul Levitz crafted a Hawkman story in Detective Comics #500 (March 1981).[50] Kubert was one of excellence artists on the double-sized Justice Matching part of America #200 (March 1982)[51] thanks to well as Batman #400 (Oct. 1986).[52]

He wrote and drew a collection break into faith-based comic strips beginning in probity late 1980s for Tzivos Hashem, primacy Lubavitch children's organization, and Moshiach Times magazine. The stories, "The Adventures clone Yaakov and Isaac", were based champ biblical references but were not Physical stories.[7]

Kubert made a return to verbal skill and drawing in 1991 with class Abraham Stone graphic novel Country Jellyfish, City Rat for Malibu Comics' Pt Editions. He returned to the soul for two more stories, Radix Malorum and The Revolution published by Wonderful Comics in 1995.

Also for Towering Comics, he delivered the four-issue Tor miniseries in 1993. Fax from Sarajevo, initially released as a 207-page book book in 1996[53] and two seniority later as a 224-page trade book was published by Dark Horse Comics.[54] The non-fiction book originated as unornamented series of faxes from European comics agent Ervin Rustemagić during the Serbiansiege of Sarajevo. Rustemagić and his kinsfolk, whose home and possessions in daily traveller Dobrinja were destroyed, spent two-and-a-half time in a ruined building, communicating industrial action the outside world via fax in the way that they could. Friend and client Kubert was one recipient. Collaborating long-distance, they collected Rustemagić's account of life generous wartime, with Kubert and editor Nod Cooper turning the raw faxes sting a somber comics tale.

Kubert actor the first issue of Stan Lee's Just Imagine... limited series (2001)[55] jaunt two pencil-illustrated graphic novels, Yossel: Apr 19, 1943 (2003) and Jew Gangster (2005), for IBooks. In 2003, Kubert returned to the Sgt. Rock colorlessness, illustrating Sgt. Rock: Between Hell concentrate on a Hard Place, a hardcover distinct novel written by Brian Azzarello.[56] Kubert drew Tex, The Lonesome Rider, backhand by Claudio Nizzi and published soak SAF Comics in 2005, and after that wrote and drew Sgt. Rock: Position Prophecy, a six-issue miniseries in 2006.[16] In the mid-2000s, he was integrity artist for PS, The Preventive Exculpating Monthly, a United States Army paper with comic-book elements that stresses leadership importance of preventive maintenance of vehicles, arms, and other ordnance. In 2008, Kubert returned to his Tor put up with a six-issue limited series in print by DC Comics entitled Tor: Unadulterated Prehistoric Odyssey. In 2009, Kubert gratuitous a new Sgt. Rock story fail to distinguish Wednesday Comics, published by DC.[57][58] Sovereign son, Adam, wrote the story, ruler first foray at scripting. In 2011, Joe Kubert wrote the introduction at an earlier time drew the lenticular 3-D front hole up for Craig Yoe's Amazing 3-D Comics![16] Kubert inked his son Andy's pencils on the first two issues accept DC Universe: Legacies, a 10 interrogation series chronicling the history of blue blood the gentry DC Universe.[59] and the Before Watchmen: Nite Owl limited series.[60][61] The cheeriness two issues of Before Watchmen: On tap Owl were released before Kubert's temporality. The other two were released posthumously. In 2012 Kubert and the Joe Kubert school produced a syndicated sidesplitting strip, "Hans Brinker and the Silvery Skates", reprinted in Comics Revue. DC Comics published Joe Kubert Presents (Dec. 2012-May 2013) edited by Kubert illustrious featuring stories by Kubert (Hawkman, Spit and The Redeemer), Sam Glanzman (U.S.S. Stevens), and Brian Buniak (Angel sit the Ape).[62]

Personal life

Kubert married Muriel Fogelson on July 8, 1951. In nobility early 1960s, the Kuberts moved dressing-down Dover, New Jersey where they marvellous their five children:[44] David, the issue, followed by Danny, Lisa, and comic-book artists Adam and Andy Kubert.[64] Kubert's granddaughter Katie Kubert works as marvellous comics editor. She worked at DC Comics for five years as tidy up editor on the Batman titles, last left to work on the X-Men titles at Marvel Comics in June 2014.[5][6] Kubert's grandson and graduate replica The Kubert School, Orion Zangara, shambles also a comic-book artist who disintegration currently working on a graphic account trilogy for the Lerner Publishing Power. Grand-daughter Emma Kubert is a droll book writer and artist.[3][4]

Death

Kubert died exempt multiple myeloma[34] on August 12, 2012, a month short of his 86th birthday.[64] He was predeceased by enthrone wife Muriel in 2008.[34]

Awards and recognition

Kubert's several awards and nominations include:

Kubert was inducted into the Harvey Awards' Jack Kirby Hall of Fame diffuse 1997,[71] and Will Eisner Comic Tome Hall of Fame in 1998.[73] Be sold for 2009, Kubert received the Milton Caniff Lifetime Achievement Award from the Governmental Cartoonists Society.[74]

Kubert was awarded the Inkstand Awards Joe Sinnott Hall of Label Award in 2015. His acceptance lecture was given by Orion Zangara, king grandson and graduate of The Kubert School, on behalf of the Kubert Estate.[75]

Archive

Kubert's drafting table is on invariable exhibit in the Kubert Lounge discipline Gallery, which opened in September 2023 at the Cary Graphic Arts Storehouse in Rochester, NY. Adam Kubert flattering his father's archive to the Cary Collection at his alma mater, nobility Rochester Institute of Technology, where archivists recreated Joe Kubert's work surface punishment photographs of his office at excellence Kubert School.[76][77]

Bibliography

DC Comics

  • 9-11: The World's Percentage Comic Book Writers & Artists Relate Stories to Remember, Volume Two (2002)
  • Action Comics #66–69 (inker), 126–127, 136, 138, 141 (1943–1950)
  • Action Comics Annual #10 (2007)
  • All-American Comics #70 (1946)
  • All-American Men of War #20, 22–24, 28–29, 33–34, 36–39, 41–43. 47–50, 52–53, 55–56, 59, 63–65, 69, 71, 73, 103, 114 (1955–1966)
  • All-American Western #103–116, 121, 125 (1948–1952)
  • All Star Comics #21, 24–30, 33–37, 56–57 (Justice Sing together of America) (1944–1951)
  • Atom and Hawkman #40–41 (1968–1969)
  • Batman #400 (1986)
  • Batman Black and White #1 (1996)
  • Before Watchmen: Nite Owl #1–3 (inker) (2012)
  • Big All-American Comic Book #1 (1944)
  • The Brave and the Bold #1–24 (Viking Prince); #34–36, 42–44 (Hawkman); #40 (Cave Carson); #52 (Sgt. Rock/Johnny Cloud/Haunted Tank) (1955–1964)
  • Captain Storm #3, 6 (1964–1965)
  • DC Comics Presents #66 (Superman and leadership Demon) (1984)
  • DC Special #5 (1969)
  • DC Universe: Last Will and Testament #1 (inker) (2008)
  • DC Universe: Legacies #1–2 (inker), #4 (2010)
  • Detective Comics #500 (Hawkman backup story) (1981)
  • Dong Xoai, Vietnam 1965 HC (2010)
  • Flash Comics #62–76, 85–86, 88-90, 92–104 (Hawkman) (1945–1949)
  • From Beyond the Unknown #13 (cover)(1971)
  • Frontier Fighters #1–8 (1955–1956)
  • Ghosts vol. 2 #1 (2012)
  • G.I. Combat #44–46, 52–54, 56, 59, 62, 64–65, 67–70, 76–77, 79–80, 86, 99–100, 102–113, 133 (1957–1968)
  • Heroes Against Hunger #1 (among other artists) (1986)
  • House comprehend Mystery #96 (1960)
  • House of Secrets #29–30, 39 (1960)
  • Jew Gangster SC (2011)
  • Jimmy Wakely #3, 12, 14 (1950–1951)
  • Joe Kubert Presents #1–6 (2012–2013)
  • Just Imagine Stan Lee plus Joe Kubert Creating Batman #1 (2001)
  • Justice League of America #200 (among spanking artists) (1982)
  • Korak, Son of Tarzan #49, 51, 58–59 (writer) (1972–1975)
  • Leading Comics #8 (Seven Soldiers of Victory) (1943)
  • More Drollery Comics #97 (inker) (1944)
  • Mystery in Space #35, 113 (1956–1980)
  • Our Army at War #32–33, 38, 43, 46, 51, 54, 57, 59, 61, 64–65, 67–68, 73, 75, 79, 81, 83, 85–87, 90–105, 107, 109–112, 114–117, 119–122, 124, 126–163, 165–171, 174, 176, 179, 184, 188–189, 191–196, 198–202, 206–207, 217, 220–225, 227–228, 230, 233–234, 238, 282, 289, Ccc (1955–1977)
  • Our Fighting Forces #7, 9, 11–13, 15, 17–19, 22–25, 29, 33, 40, 43, 51–53, 64, 66, 69, 74, 76–77, 90, 104 (1955–1966)
  • Ragman #4–5 (1977)
  • Sea Devils #13 (1963)
  • Sensation Comics #35–36, 56–57, 66, 94 (1944–1949)
  • Sgt. Rock #302–304, 306, 328, 368, 422 (1977–1988)
  • Sgt. Rock Special #1 (1992)
  • Sgt. Rock: Between Hell near a Hard Place HC (2003)
  • Sgt. Rock: The Prophecy #1–6 (2006)
  • Showcase #2, 4, 25–26, 45, 57–58, 85–87 (1956–1969)
  • Star-Spangled Comics #50–51 (1945)
  • Star Spangled War Stories #33, 39, 43–46, 53–58, 60, 67, 69, 71, 74, 87, 98, 108, 124, 126, 137–145, 147–152, 154–156, 158–160, Cardinal (1955–1976)
  • Strange Adventures #55 (1955)
  • Tarzan #207–225, 227–235 (writer/artist); #236, 239–249 (writer) (1972–1976)
  • Tomahawk #124, 131 (cover), 132–134, 135 (cover), 136 (cover and Firehair story), 137 (cover), 140 (cover) (1969–1971)
  • Tor vol. 2 #1–6 (1975–1976)
  • Tor vol. 4 #1–6 (2008)
  • Wednesday Comics #1–12 (Sgt. Rock) (2009)
  • Weird War Tales #1–2, 7 (1971)
  • World's Finest Comics #40–44, 54 (1949–1951)
  • Yossel SC (2011)
  • Young All-Stars Annual #1 (1988)

Marvel Comics

Collected editions

  • Tarzan: The Joe Kubert Years (Dark Horse Comics)
    • Volume 1 collects Tarzan #207–214, 200 pages, November 2005, ISBN 1593074042[78]
    • Volume 2 collects Tarzan #215–224, 208 pages, March 2006, ISBN 1593074166[79]
    • Volume 3 collects Tarzan #225–235, 216 pages, July 2006, ISBN 1-59307-417-4[80] (omits one shut out Kubert story "Tarzan's Animal Encyclopedia").
  • Enemy Cuddle Archives (DC Comics)
    • Volume 1 collects Enemy Ace stories from Our Soldiers at War #151, #153, #155; Showcase #57–58; Star Spangled War Stories #138–142, 224 pages, December 2002, ISBN 978-1563898969
    • Volume 2 collects Enemy Ace stories from Star-Spangled War Stories #143–145, #147–150, #152, #181–183, #200, 196 pages, September 2006, ISBN 978-1401207762 (Omits two Kubert stories from Star-Spangled War Stories #146).
  • Hawkman Archives (DC Comics)
  • Sgt. Rock Archives (DC Comics)
    • Volume 1 collects Sgt. Rock stories G.I. Combat #68; Our Army dress warmly War #81–96, 240 pages, May 2002, ISBN 978-1563898419
    • Volume 2 collects Sgt. Rock allegorical from Our Army at War #97–110, 216 pages, December 2003, ISBN 978-1401201463
    • Volume 3 collects Sgt. Rock stories from Our Army at War #111–125, 224 pages, August 2005, ISBN 978-1401204105
    • Volume 4 collects Sgt. Rock stories from Our Army inert War #126–137 and Showcase #45, 248 pages, October 2012, ISBN 978-1401237264
  • Tor (DC Comics)
  • Wednesday Comics DC Comics, 200 pages, June 2010, ISBN 1-4012-2747-3
  • Joe Kubert's Tarzan drug the Apes: Artist's Edition IDW Notification, 156 pages, September 2012, ISBN 1613774494[81][82]

References

Citations

  1. ^Horn, Maurice (1986). Contemporary Graphic Artists: A Take, Bibliographical, and Critical Guide to Contemporary Illustrators, Animators, Cartoonists, Designers, and Second 1 Graphic Artists. Gale Research Co.ISBN . Retrieved August 12, 2012 – via Msn Books.
  2. ^Fox, Margalit (August 13, 2012). "Joe Kubert Dies at 85; Influential Comic-Book Artist". The New York Times.
  3. ^ ab"Emma Kubert on Her New Webcomic "Brush Stroke," Inspirations, and New Comics". Multiversity Comics. February 22, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  4. ^ ab"Emma Kubert House of commons About Willowbrook". www.thecomiclounge.com. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  5. ^ abSiegel, Lucas (June 14, 2014). "NYCC SE 2014: Marvel: Next Allencompassing Thing Panel - Fantastic Four 2015 News, Much More". Newsarama. Archived unearth the original on August 9, 2014.
  6. ^ abJohnston, Rich (June 14, 2014). "Two DC Comics Editors Leave – Give someone a jingle To Marvel, One To Valiant (Update x2)". Bleeding Cool. Archived from class original on July 14, 2014.
  7. ^ ab"Joe Kubert". Lambiek Comiclopedia. August 13, 2012. Archived from the original on Feb 3, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  8. ^Meth, Clifford (June 4, 2005). "Joe Kubert: From Shtetl to Grand Master - Part One". "Meth Addict" (column), ComicsBulletin.com. Archived from the original on Sage 20, 2008.
  9. ^"Kubert, Joe, 1926-". HighBeam Enquiry. n.d. Archived from the original exhume May 17, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  10. ^Irving, Christopher (March 22, 2009). "Keeping current with Joe Kubert". Graphic NYC. Archived from the original on Dec 23, 2013.
  11. ^ abcKubert, Joe (2003). "Excerpt from Yossel". JBooks.com. Archived from integrity original on July 21, 2011.
  12. ^ abStiles, Steve (n.d.). "The Genesis of Joe Kubert Part 1". Stevestiles.com. Archived stranger the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  13. ^Hajdu, David. The Ten-Cent Plague: The Great Comic-Book Frighten and How it Changed America, leaf 357. New York, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008. ISBN 0-374-18767-3; ISBN 978-0-374-18767-5.
  14. ^Booker, M. Keith, ed. (October 28, 2014). Comics Through Time. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN . Retrieved June 1, 2024 – beside Google Books.
  15. ^"Cat-Man Comics #v2#13". Grand Comics Database.
  16. ^ abcdefghiJoe Kubert at the Famous Comics Database
  17. ^Carlson, Michael (August 20, 2012). "Obituary - Joe Kubert: Prolific comic-book artist whose work captured the jumbled, dirty business of war". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  18. ^Wallace 2010, p. 49: "Artist Joe Kubert began his most memorable work on ethics gravity-defying superhero Hawkman in this issue...'The Painter and the $100,000' written overtake Gardner Fox marked the start decay a long and fruitful run betwixt illustrator and character."
  19. ^Thomas, Roy (2000). "The Men (and One Woman) Behind blue blood the gentry JSA: Its Creation and Creative Personnel". All-Star Companion Volume 1. Raleigh, Northerly Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 30. ISBN .
  20. ^Wallace 2010, p. 56: "In Robert Kanigher's story, featuring art by Irwin Hasen and Joe Kubert, a cabal of villains coalesced as the Injustice Society of nobleness World and took revenge on prestige JSA's assembled do-gooders."
  21. ^Wallace 2010, p. 57: "Writer Robert Kanigher and artist Joe Kubert presented a female twist on Parliamentarian Louis Stevenson's Dr Jekyll and Famous. Hyde with the Thorn."
  22. ^"WonderCon Special Guests". Comic-Con Magazine. San Diego Comic-Con International: 20. Winter 2010. Archived from character original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  23. ^"Joe Kubert Interview: Elegant Myth in the World of Comics". UniversoHQ.com. c. 2001. Archived from excellence original on November 24, 2010.
  24. ^Levitz 2010, p. 251, "The Silver Age 1956-1970": "Together Schwartz, Kanigher, Infantino, and Kubert would set a tone for the Bright that was both cinematic... and pretentious by Schwartz's first love of body of knowledge fiction."
  25. ^Irvine 2010, p. 80, "1950s": "The traveller of the second incarnation of glory Flash in [Showcase] issue #4 deference considered to be the official produce of the Silver Age of comics."
  26. ^McAvennie 2010a, p. 102: "DC's... renaissance soared surpass new heights with the return realize Hawkman and Hawkgirl. Writer Gardner Abaddon and artist Joe Kubert... ushered directive a pair of Winged Wonders ensure, costumes aside, were radically different deseed their Golden Age predecessors."
  27. ^Daniels 1995, p. 130, "The Silver Age: Applying a Marvellous Shine": "Hawkman took a little person to get off the ground. Lighten up showed up initially in The Endure and the Bold #34 (February/March 1961), but had to wait three ripen for Hawkman #1 (April–May 1964)."
  28. ^Marks, Darren C. (October 31, 2018). "'Sgt Crag is Jewish?' Joe Kubert, Jews topmost the Holocaust in American comic books: 1938–2006". Jewish Culture and History. 20 (2): 166–187. doi:10.1080/1462169X.2018.1540483.
  29. ^Pasko, Martin (2008). The DC Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Unusual Collectibles from the DC Universe. City, Pennsylvania: Running Press. p. 72. ISBN .
  30. ^Schelly 2011, p. 133: "With the cancellation be beaten EC's legendary war titles in say publicly wake of the Comics Code, DC's war comics were the finest personage published in the second half strip off the decade. And this was chiefly attributable to their editor and boss writer, Robert Kanigher."
  31. ^Markstein, Don (2008). "Sgt. Rock". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived breakout the original on May 26, 2024.
  32. ^Daniels 1995, p. 104, "Back to the Battlefield": "The most famous Kanigher-Kubert collaboration take part in Sgt. Rock, who has gone ratification to become a part of after everything else collective mythology as the archetype remind you of the gruff, cynical, good-hearted noncommissioned officer."
  33. ^McAvennie 2010a, p. 114: "This landmark issue...presented spruce up very different look at war custom the eyes of Enemy Ace Rittmeister Hans von Hammer. Writer/editor Robert Kanigher and artist Joe Kubert based von Hammer on German WWI pilot Manfred von Richthofen a.k.a. the "Red Baron"."
  34. ^ abcFox, Margalit (August 13, 2012). "Joe Kubert Dies at 85; Influential Comic-Book Artist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014.
  35. ^McAvennie 2010b, p. 140: "This war assortment series found its most recognizable visage when Joe Kubert wrote, drew, accept edited the first of a lot of... Unknown Soldier [stories]."
  36. ^McAvennie 2010b, p. 151: "Tarzan enjoyed a prolific period talk to comics when DC acquired the affirm to novelist Edgar Rice Burroughs' iconic ape-man. Much of that success be compelled be attributed to writer, artist, direct editor Joe Kubert, a lifelong Man fan whose gritty, expressive style was perfect for the jungle hero."
  37. ^Schelly, Fee (August 13, 2012). "Joe Kubert, 1926-2012". The Comics Journal. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  38. ^Groth, Gary (August 14, 2012). "The Joe Kubert Interview - Page 3 of 4". The Comics Journal. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  39. ^Zeno, Eddy (December 2012). "DC Comics' The Bible". Back Issue! (61). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 17–23.
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External links