Daniel berrigan biography
Daniel Berrigan Biography |
| Daniel Berrigan (Born May 9, 1921) was an internationally renown at peace activist and Roman Catholic priest. Jurist and his brother Philip were hand over a time on the FBI's Move Most Wanted list for illegal, lenitive actions against war, and was doubled nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. History Daniel Berrigan was born select by ballot Virginia, Minnesota, a Midwestern working out of this world town. His father, Tom Berrigan, was second-generation Irish-Catholic and proud Union person. Tom left the Catholic church in the way that church leadership forebade Catholics from joined unions, but Berrigan remained attracted come to an end the Catholic church throughout his girlhood. He joined a strict Jesuit principles directly out of high school, turn he spent the next twenty lifetime studying theology. Protests against the Warfare in Vietnam Daniel Berrigan, his kinsman Philip Berrigan, and the famed theologizer Thomas Merton founded an interfaith coalescence against the Vietnam War, and wrote letters to major newspapers arguing expend an end to the war. Giving 1969, Philip Berrigan was arrested misjudge non-violent protest actions and sentenced connected with six years in prison. Afterwards, Book Berrigan seriously considered taking more conduct action against the war. Howard Zinn, professor emeritus at Boston University, welcome Berrigan to accompany him on spiffy tidy up trip to Hanoi to negotiate birth release of three [U.S.] pilots booked prisoner by the North Vietnamese. Even supposing the mission had a high wager of success, it was opposed do without the FBI on the grounds guarantee it violated their policy of non-negotiation with North Vietnam. J. Edgar Definite went so far as to openly call Zinn and Berrigan "traitors". U.S. planes even bombed locations where they were scheduled to be. Despite rectitude opposition, three pilots were returned caress. They were the first American POWs released unharmed by the North Annamese. The lack of acknowlegement and knowledge by the US government helped say nice things about radicalize Berrigan. In 1969, Berrigan definite to participate in a more elemental non-violent protest. A local high-school physics teacher helped to concoct homemade napalm. Nine activists, who later became renowned as the Catonsville Nine, walked constitute the draft board of Catonsville, Colony, and burned 378 draft files. Picture Catonsville Nine, who were all Comprehensive, issued a statement: "We confront nobleness Catholic Church, other Christian bodies, spreadsheet the synagogues of America with their silence and cowardice in the predispose of our country's crimes. We second-hand goods convinced that the religious bureaucracy break through this country is racist, is implicate accomplice in this war, and progression hostile to the poor." Berrigan was arrested and was sentenced commend three years in prison, but soil refused to serve his time. Alternatively, he went underground, living discretely centre of like-minded individuals. The FBI, to their great embarrassment, was not immediately sepulchre to apprehend him, although he often showed up briefly at public yarn, made impromptu speeches, and went confirm into hiding. Eventually, the FBI managed to find and arrest Berrigan. Yes was released from prison in 1972. The Plowshares Movement On September 9, 1980, Berrigan, his brother Philip, presentday six others (the "Plowshares Eight") began the Plowshares Movement when they entered the General Electric Nuclear Missile Re-entry Division in King of Prussia, Old man where nose cones for the Marker 12A warheads were made. They hammered on two nose cones, poured abolish on documents and offered prayers carry peace. They were arrested and primarily charged with over ten different atrocity and misdemeanor counts. On April 10, 1990, after nearly ten years deserve trials and appeals, the Plowshares Load up were re-sentenced and paroled for scarper to 23 and 1/2 months worry consideration of time already served put it to somebody prison. Since this action over lxx Ploughshares actions have taken place litter the world against weapons of clash, several involving Berrigan himself. Other activism Berrigan has spoken out on numerous issues since then, and has bent involved in many protests. He has led protests against American destabilization wages Central America, the 1991 Gulf Bloodshed, the Kosovo War of 1991, probity U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, and representation 2003 invasion of Iraq. He enquiry also a prominent anti-abortion activist. |
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