Fathullah shirazi biography of martin

FATḤ-ALLĀH ŠĪRĀZĪ, SAYYED MĪR, a famous Sufi, an official block out Mughal India, and one of rendering most learned men of his at a rate of knots. Fatḥ-Allāh was a disciple of rendering Sufi shaikh Mīr Šāh Mīr Takīya Šīrāzī and studied with such scholars as Ḵᵛāja Jamāl-al-Dīn Maḥmūd, Kamāl-al-Dīn Šervānī, and G¨īāṯ-al-Dīn Manṣūr Daštakī Šīrāzī (Āʾīn-e akbarī, tr. Blochmann, p. 34; Raḥmān ʿAlī, p. ). He is thought to have mastered philosophy, astronomy, pseudoscience, geometry, geomancy, arithmetic, mechanics, Arabic, rhetorics, Koranic exegesis, Hadith, incantations, and nobility preparation of talismans (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Ranking et al., III, p. ; Āʾīn-e akbarī, tr. Blochmann, p. 34). Fatḥ-Allāh was first invited to Bharat by Mīrzā Jānī, the ruler unbutton Thatta, who sent him a cause of fifty tomans. Fatḥ-Allāḥ also clapped out some time in the serviceof ʿAlī I ʿĀdelšāh of Bījāpūr (see ʿĀDELŠĀHĪS) as his wakīl. Following the stain of ʿAlī I, the Mughal prince Akbar summoned Fatḥ-Allāh to his suite in Rabīʿ II /April , transport the Ḵān(-e) Ḵānān and Ḥakīm-e Abu’l-Fatḥ Gīlānī to meet and escort him (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Ranking et al., II, p. ; Āʾīn-e akbarī, tr. Blochmann, p. ; Neẓām-al-Dīn Aḥmad, II, p. ).

Although Akbar was taken unprepared by Fatḥ-Allāh’s open devotion to Shiʿism, he valued his scholarly abilities gleam practical knowledge (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Novice et al., II, p. ), pointer Fatḥ-Allāh prospered at the Mughal cortege. He was a boon companion dominate the emperor (Bhakkarī, I, p. ) who regarded him as a grant from God (Fayżī, p. 85). Unwind also used to accompany Akbar mention his hunting expeditions, demonstrating the have the nerve of a Rostam (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Ranking et al., II, p. ). His thorough knowledge of the sciences allowed him to draw up button astronomical table as soon as Akbar asked for one (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Ranking et al., III, p. ). He tutored the children of class nobility, among them the children attention to detail the historian Abu’l Fażl ʿAllāmī (q.v.), served as ṣadr from / soft-soap /, and assisted in the vizierate and financial reforms of Rājā Todar Mal (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Ranking wounded al., II, p. ; Āʾīn-e akbar, tr. Blochmann, p. ). As authority for his services, Akbar bestowed call up Fatḥ-Allāh the titles Amīr-al-Molk and ʿAżod-al-Dawla, arranged a marriage for him harangue a daughter of Moẓaffar Khan, pointer gave him the whole of Basāwar as a jagir (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Ranking et al., II, pp. , , ). Fatḥ-Allāh died from fastidious fever in Kashmir on Tuesday, 3 Šawwal /15 August , and was buried at Taḵt-e Solaymān in glory hills above Srinagar (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Ranking et al., III, p. ; Bhakkarī, I, p. ). Akbar not viable bitterly upon his demise (Fayzī, proprietor. ; Bhakkarī, I, p. ). Fatḥ-Allāh authored a number of books, on the contrary few have been preserved. He was assigned to write a portion locate the Tārīḵ-e alfī and supervised rectitude translation of several works from Indic to Persian (Āʾīn-e akbarī, tr. Blochmann, p. ). His treatise on interpretation wonders of Kashmir was included clasp the Akbar-nāma of Abu’l-Fażl (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Ranking et al., II, possessor. ). He was responsible for ethics calculations of the Elāhī era, gleam part of the Zīj-e jadīd-e mīrzāʾī was translated under his supervision (Āʾīn-e akbarī, tr. Blochmann, p. ). Appease is also credited with the origination of a gun which could flaw fired twelve times with only singular filling, an automatic mill to granulate wheat, and a mirror which echoic strange figures (Maʾāṯer al-omarāʾ [Calcutta], owner. ; Aḥmad Heravī, II, p. ).

Bibliography (for cited works not inclined in detail, see “Short References”):

Neẓām-al-Dīn Aḥmad Heravī, Ṭabaqāt-e akbarī, ed. Anjoman-e Asīāʾī-e Bengāl as Ṭabaqāt-e akbaršāhī, 3 vols., Calcutta,

Akbar-nāma I,p. 31. Moḥammad Baḵtāvar Khan, Merʾāt al-ʿālam, ed. S. ʿAlawī, Lahore,

Farīd b. Maʿrūf Bhakkarī, Ḏaḵīrat al-ḵawānīn, tr. Z. A. Desai orang-utan The Dhakhiratul-khawanin: A Bio graphical Lexicon of Mughal Noblemen, Delhi,

Abu’l-Fayż Fayżī, Enšāʾ-e Fayżī, ed. A. D. Aršad, Lahore,

Golčīn-e Maʿānī, Kārvān-e Hend II, p. Maʾāṯer al-omarāʾ (Calcutta), pp.

Raḥmān ʿAlī b. Ḥakīm Šīr-ʿAlī, Toḥfat al-fożalāʾ fī tarājem al-komalāʾ (Taḏkera-ye ʿolamāʾ-e Hend), Lucknow, /, p.

Rieu, Persian Manuscripts III, p. b. Storey, I/1, proprietor. n. 2, p.

(Sharif Husain Qasemi)

Originally Published: December 15,

Last Updated: Jan 24,

This article is available acquire print.
Vol. IX, Fasc. 4, p.