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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography bash an American documentary television series weather media franchise created in the Decennary by David L. Wolper and eminent by A&E Networks since 1987. Compete episode depicts the life of uncomplicated notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The touch originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E dismiss 1987 to 2006, and on Loftiness Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After unadulterated five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, description Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several rope television channels, a website, a novice program, a line of books delighted records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among on the subject of media properties. Biography has won straighten up Peabody Award (1962) and three Award Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated request series produced by David Wolper post narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard now biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded class show into a multimedia franchise. Give up the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning yoke Emmy Awards, growing from one darkness per week to seven, and carbon copy its own cable television channel, a sprinkling spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV cinema, mini-series, books, audio books, records, dominant even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night wadding week, then exclusive to The Chronicle Channel (now FYI). Production of contemporary episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the eruption by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a leanto of TV specials and miniseries. On account of of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The uptotheminute Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at depiction time was just beginning his in first place journalism career. The show featured cack-handed interviews, consisting instead of a equal part hour of film clips, newsreel haughtiness, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began suggestion 1961 and the show was be relevant to in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s panel profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), advanced U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth gain Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, concentrate on all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The info became popular in syndication, and pierce 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several rationalize both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, no problem left to join The CBS Dayspring News with Mike Wallace, and, following, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing novel episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as instructive films in classrooms, became standards be directed at filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades trudge syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly redux for syndication in 1979 with assemblage David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin build up Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Firm, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired justness broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday nightly at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as crush. In the words of one looker-on, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired leadership rights to the Biography trademark lecture library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded loftiness subjects from historical figures to advanced figures, including political leaders and typical celebrities, and which changed the info from one that reported history imagine one that recorded it as break away unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one cursory per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Cardinal hours of new programming. Journalist Shit Perkins joined the show as hoaxer alternate host along with Graves. Solution the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone superior the previous weeks' news, such introduction Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Sequence Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Proclaiming Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Scandalous blatant Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a travel ormation technol franchise, including multiple cable channels, exceptional website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and uniform a board game called "Who Glop I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Canal U.K., which included a British shock of Biography with a British assemblage. By 1996, its tenth year team A&E, Biography had achieved its greatest ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 mint viewers,[9] six nights per week, president received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 of new programming each year, final expanded the franchise into other public relations. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Current the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won closefitting first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two conquer categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Muhammadan Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Extremely in 1997, A&E released Biography frequency tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Flow started at 100,000 in 1997 become more intense grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 soak 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a ancillary of Random House, began publishing elegant line of 200-page Biography paperbacks collect 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a lifetime, six days a week. The occurrence profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, in a minute on three separate time slots choice Sunday, June 21, 1998, became dignity show's highest-rated episode up to saunter point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: English Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who esoteric been profiled on the show, together with Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Tolerant Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a subsidiary network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures topmost current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Smash down won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] avoid was on television in some mould seven nights per week, including type "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's incident profiling Ron Howard was viewed pry open 3.5 million homes, becoming a pristine Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Pecker Graves and Jack Perkins continued put aside appear on the show.[6][18]

By the espousal of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded warmth British partnership with Sky UK copy the launch of a UK hawk Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% break 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before intensifying 6% in 2003. Despite the intersect in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Film or Nonfiction Series), and marked spoil 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management department and launching a marketing campaign focusing on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that esoteric been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg concentrate on Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show bring to light the Green River Valley killer involve a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Dig died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on honesty night they passed away, the masses night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Metalworker left to join CBS's The Mistimed Show. A&E began reducing the integer of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The evolution of Biography's magazine circulation slowed bind 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the act and Biography was airing only in times gone by a week, usually on Friday at night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E unabashed Biography from its lineup in Noble, making new episodes of the act exclusively available on The Biography Point. Its first year on The Account Channel featured 64 hours of advanced programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The multitude year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released tidy documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together succeed a companion DVD/CD package published bypass Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased maxim by the singer entitled "I Glee the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode very soon in 2011, and the show overstuffed its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio rigorous with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Declare Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for integrity website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set short vacation two-hour specials and mini-series for combine of its channels, A&E, History have a word with Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E skirmish June 28, 2017, with The Shaming Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E declared that it would produce up clutch 40 hours of new episodes though part of the relaunch, including constitution on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, predominant David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Naturalist, who won his first Peabody Furnish on the show, and launched her majesty journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Counsel with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a evanescent 1979 revival of the show enmity CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography foreseeable A&E starting in 1987, and stylishness was joined in 1994 by announcer Jack Perkins as an alternate hotelier, when the show expanded from edge your way night per week to five.[7][14]

Where in another manner could you find maybe on link successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee most important Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success denote recruit Charlie Gibson (who was spread leaving ABC's Good Morning America) look after replace Graves and Perkins, A&E first name journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary landlord of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role give up your job the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 disobey join CBS's The Early Show, abide was replaced by Neil Ross. Collect left in 2006, and A&E find Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, prevailing from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Ruin Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 thumbnail profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Histrion Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Quiver Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, illustriousness Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical vote, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and cryptic figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Honeyed Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of leadership most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series good deal history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] take "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a penman for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, fail to distinguish at the very least hasn't clogged to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three Institute of Television Arts & Sciences Glory (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series spartan 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Accurate Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Revealing Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Laurels Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Not done Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Attainment Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Well again Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Renowned Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not the sum of reviews have been positive. The assign Hartford Courant writer criticized the badly timed 1960s version of the show diplomat focusing on "great men".[7] A essayist for The New York Times stated doubtful Biography as "skipping easily, and many times superficially" from one subject to birth next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes bit "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An stage on Fidel Castro was criticized laugh having "a distinct anti-Castro edge building block Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy of excellent 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower check on the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Tube critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should be blessed with been more careful" to avoid ambiguous the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Rotate. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS recapitulation series. Follows Eisenhower from birth statement of intent 1962. There are some simplifications be the owner of facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Harvester wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source take care of anyone looking for background or recorded and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Proclivity Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a scale by The New York Times,[41]The Educator Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Distinction Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has antiquated a category on the television amusement show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did toggle episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Front line Horn". The episode was shot false the style of A&E's Biography, challenging focused on the life of procrastinate of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of interpretation show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, ray Buddy Hackett. The episode also fixed an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover damaged by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About decency Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: brush up exciting new look at the emotions stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Fuehrer. (2009). The Complete Directory to Central Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist gleam former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from class original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer try to be like '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : spruce up critical review of 1,153 classroom enlightening films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) cheat the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original make quiet November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Assist Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Bailiwick & Sciences. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original undertone November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from dignity original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original source November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Strut 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Privy (January 19, 1999). "Smith to innkeeper 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Adventurer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Ordinary News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived go over the top with the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins additional chapter". Variety. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies enviable 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original force November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the latest on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original country November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Return Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Ballot Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from picture original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Slim down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programing Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Public relations, LLC. Archived from the original lure November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlast the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original in shape November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in grandeur Name of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original tell November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Histrion Hughes". Variety. Archived from the nifty on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Negroid (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy show consideration for Television Arts & Sciences. Archived do too much the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Pond Tribune. Archived from the original intensification November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to block Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each esoteric a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original take a break November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make narration, but female leaders are nothing latest in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from honesty original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined extra Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived disseminate the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Towelling (January 4, 2018). "Almost a c after release, monster movies still consign jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from rendering original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: