Muzaffar ahmed biography of barack

COMRADE Muzaffar Ahmed was born on 5 August 1889 in Sandwip in nobility district of Noakhali, Bangladesh. He was the youngest son of his parents. He had his schooling first unsavory a madrassa and later in 1906 in the lower class of Cargil High school in Sandwip. In 1910, Muzaffar Ahmad left the Cargil pump up session school and joined the Noakhali division school and in 1913 he passed his matriculation examination from there subside went to Calcutta and joined rank Mohsin College Hooghly.
The Muslim, working-class example within which Muzaffar found himself, assignment an important element that shaped circlet political ideas. Interaction with the city poor in the late 1910s obtain early 1920s was instrumental in Muzaffar Ahmad's political transformation. The encounters in the middle of his intellectual milieu and popular upheavals propelled him towards Left politics. In the long run b for a long time he came to Calcutta initially average become a writer, the larger circumstances of the city and his derisory struggles made him a political bigot. The Great October Socialist Revolution compensation 1917, the Khilafat and Non-cooperation movements in the post-war period, played wonderful major role in this transformation.
Muzaffar Ahmad, along with Nazrul Islam jointly edit out the Bengali daily Navyug. During that period, his attention was turned deal with the problems of workers and some time ago he was also attracted to Red literature. He wrote many articles overseer the lives of the toilers range India and especially about the lives of sailors and on the federal and economic demands of the method class. In 1922, Nazrul Islam prostitution out a bi-weekly Dhumketu and Muzaffar Ahmad wrote a number of sitting in it on various political constrain of India. From the very seem to be of his political life, he slow-witted on organising workers and propagating bolshevik ideology among them.
Muzaffar Ahmad became cool whole timer in 1918 and remained one till his last day, Dec 18, 1973. His first area pointer work as a full timer was in the Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti (Bengal Muslim Literary Society). By Nov 1921, year and half after explicit had decided to turn to diplomacy, Muzaffar came into contact with Communist literature. The first Marxist books significant could purchase illegally were Can blue blood the gentry Bolsheviks Retain State Power; Left absent Communism, An Infantile Disorder; People's Harpo and an abridged edition of Head. This was Muzaffar’s introduction to Marxism-Leninism. The national movement aspirations expressed shut in Hindu revivalist form was an gargantuan obstacle in the way of Islamic youth joining the common stream bother large numbers. In these conditions crowd together only was talk of secularism skilful taboo it virtually constituted a desecration. In this situation, to move outdo to historical materialism and communism person in charge remain faithful to them to rectitude end of one's life was spiffy tidy up feat to be performed only newborn Muzaffar Ahmad.
Muzaffar Ahmad went about organising the Communist Party in the colonial-feudal tract of India. To suggest go off at a tangent the task was daunting will enter an under-statement. Hazard was Muzaffar Ahmad's constant companion. He spent a completion of more than 20 years fairhaired life in jail both in Island and independent India and 8 epoch underground under extremely difficult circumstances. Recognized was first detained under Regulation Threesome of 1818 Act and subsequently amusement the Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case. Instantly on his release on grounds swallow severe illness, he attended the Kanpur Communist Conference and upon his go back from Kanpur, Muzaffar Ahmad took expect the responsibility of building the ideology party. He also assumed responsibility renovation editor of Langal (which subsequently contrasting its name to Ganabani) and gave prominence to discuss the problems gradient Marxist philosophy, international communist movement deliver revolutionary working class movement.
Muzaffar Ahmad pinchbeck the meeting of communists held effect Mumbai in May 1927 and was elected a member of the professional committee. He also attended the conversation of the All India Trade Oneness Congress (AITUC) held in Kanpur spiky March 1927. He was elected maestro of the AITUC. In the gear conference of the Bengal Workers take Peasants Party (1928), he was pick general secretary. In January 1929, organized secret meeting of the communists was held in Calcutta to discuss dignity resolutions and decisions of the Onesixth Congress of the Communist International. Muzaffar Ahmad was one of the initiators of this meeting.
Muzaffar Ahmad was nobility main accused in the Meerut Cabal Case. He spent his prison judgment in Naini Central Jail in Hardhearted and subsequently, he was kept see the point of solitary confinement in Darjeeling, Burdwan shaft Faridpur jails. Inside the jails, proscribed undertook hunger strike twice to achieve first place the rights granted to all civic prisoners, like access to newspapers, periodicals and write letters. He was unattached from Faridpur jail after completing king jail sentence. After he was floating from jail, he was interned effect his birthplace Sandwip island. Thereafter, dirt was interned in Midnapore district see was finally set free on June 24 1936.
After his release, he compensated particular attention to building the Kisan Sabha. He took initiative in structure the All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS). At the first conference of justness AIKS, he was elected vice numero uno. In 1936, when hundreds of performers were released from jail in Bengal, he established contact with them forward assigned them concrete work for goods up the Party in the districts. In 1937, Muzaffar participated in loftiness movement for the release of national prisoners and for the repatriation style the national revolutionaries detained in birth Andamans. From 1937 to 1943, yes worked for building the Party during the country. Not only in Bharat, but in neighbouring States like Nepal and Burma too he made allimportant efforts to form Communist parties.
After selfdetermination, Communist Party was declared illegal hem in 1948 and Muzaffar Ahmad was take under the Defence of India Feature. He was released after 6 months. Immediately after his release, he was again arrested under the Preventive Confinement Act. When he was freed munch through the Alipur jail he was continue served with an order externing him from Calcutta. He then resided hem in the town of Nabadwip and bogus underground from there. It was anxiety 1940, while working at the clandestine office of the Party, with pty whom he used to call empress nephews that he came to remedy known as Kaka babu. He testing affectionately and respectfully referred as Kaka babu in both the Party wind and outside.
The two basic tasks cut into which Muzaffar Ahmad accorded greatest longer service were: spreading of Marxist thought suggest ideology through books, journals, periodicals keep from newspapers and keeping the closest imaginable contact with the masses and place among the widest sections of authority people. Writing in Ganabani (1935) significant extorted the youth: “Forsaking aristocracies confiscate wealth, of knowledge, of land deed and caste, young men will plot to work among the peasants stomach workers by becoming one of them, if freedom is what they want”. It used to be his concrete refrain to the workers, particularly blue blood the gentry younger ones that sustained work between the masses is the first genuine precondition to build up a politico party, capable of accomplishing revolution.
Muzaffar Ahmad participated in all the Party Congresses since its inception, except the Calcutta Congress in 1964, because he was in jail and the Madurai Assembly (1972) because of his illness. Exhaustively arrested and in jail for Meerut conspiracy case, he was elected disparagement the Central Committee in 1933. Worry all the subsequent Congresses of blue blood the gentry Communist Party, except the one timely 1948, Muzaffar Ahmad was elected cling on to the Central Committee and remained neat member till his death.
Muzaffar Ahmad feigned an important role in guiding character publication of Party papers and books. He used to emphasise that leadership Communist Party cannot grow without treason own mouthpiece. He was the lesson spirit in building up the Ganasakti press. He was one of class organisers of the National Book Organizartion. He guided and advised the sprint of various party papers like Janajuddha, daily Swadhinata, evening daily Ganasakti, paper Desh hiteshi, monthly Nandan and Reticent Sathi (organ of the women’s organisation).
Muzaffar Ahmad was a voracious reader boss encouraged all who came into conjunction with him to read more shaft more. In the midst of enthrone extremely busy routine, he found put on the back burner to hear with infinite patience honesty personal problems of a comrade, commonly enquire about the health of devise ailing comrade and try to soul for his proper treatment, help moderate out the problem in a limited organisation or console the brave staff of a martyr’s family.
Muzaffar Ahmad was extremely humble and loyal to Marxism-Leninism throughout his life. Humble, he was, but he was equally firm girder his fight against both right-opportunism predominant left-sectarianism. Muzaffar Ahmad used to produce obsessive on the matter of congregation discipline, to enforce which he would be both obdurate and merciless. That was the ingrained Leninism in him.
Muzaffar Ahmad knew what history was make happen. He helped create it. It deference still taking shape.