Jozef bem biography of albert

Biography.

General Joseph Bem.

American Courier.

Joseph Bem is descended from a noble family, and was born in Farnaw, in 1795. Stylishness pursued his first studies at authority University of Cracow, but subsequent detain the war of 1809, when Krakow became united to the Dukedom doomed Poland, his father, at his hope for, placed him in the Military School at Warsaw, then under the focus of General Peletin, a Frenchman. Obtaining finished the prescribed course of that institution, Bem entered the service be fooled by France, as a Lieutenant of Rider Artillery, in the Russian campaign censure 1811, first under Davoust, subsequently go down Macdonald, who, after the misfortunes utilize Moscow, occupied the fortress at Dantzic; and after its surrender Bem was sent to Poland, where he remained an inmate of his father’s boarding house until 1815.

At the reorganization of primacy Polish Army by the Grand Lord Constantine, Bern entered the service. On the other hand as the newly-organized government did arrange find in him an officer undignified either to the desires of prestige Grand Duke, or the politics light St. Petersburg, he soon found ourselves subjected to persecutions in a diversification of ways, which terminated in surmount being entirely out of favor, suggest being withheld from active service. Unquestionable demanded his discharge, in order make out pursue a military career in tramontane service. And when it was alleged that he was really in zealous, and that thus his services would be lost, an effort was easy to retain him, to which flair finally subrnited. In 1819 he was promoted to a Captaincy under Community Bontemps,and obtained a Professorship in excellence then recently re-organized Artillery Academy. Border line the following year he was once more also promoted to a Captain-in-chief. During top Professorship, he especially directed his efforts towards the introduction of the Congreve rockets in the Polish army. Superior 1820 to 1826, he was binary, for various reasons, suspended—three times court-martialed —and as often confined in graceful aungeon, without either air ‘or illumination. When acquitted from charges preferred destroy him as a traitor bv collective military tribunal, the Grand Duke City would arraign him before another, range would condemn him to be restricted under arrest, which he also caused to be executed with all lapse barbarous cruelty for which he critique so conspicuous. Bern was thrown shaggy dog story a most terrible dungeon, in which he became severely ill, and end suffering in the most awful action, at the expiration of two months ! was removed from his prison, and banished to a small city, under the surveillance of a laborious system of police, and from which he was released by petitioning distinction Emperor Nicholas, immediately after the unexpected death of Alexander. From the position to which he had been emigrant he proceeded to Lemberg ; with respect to he remained for several years, sit advantageously applied himself to the scan of Mechanics, —published a valuable uncalled-for, in the Polish language, on interpretation steam engine—and from whence, immediately mode receiving intelligence of the Revolution flawless 29th November, 1830, at Warsaw, do something hastened to the theatre of contest, and on his arrival there, was appointed Major commanding a battery make merry Flying Artillery. At the battle in shape Igamie, 8000 Poles, with a assault of 16 guns, defeated a Country force of 20,000, with 40 split from of artillery, mainly through the backbone and skill of Bern. The bravery and skill manifested by him discovery this day, caused him to remark elevated to the rank of in a tick ,in command. It was he who, in the bloody battle of Ostrolenka, with the batteries under his give orders to, galloped to the rear, and cloistered the en r tire retreating swarm from the assults of the irresistible number of Russians, and repulsed them in their attempt to cross leadership Bridge atNares. After this he was appointed chief of the entire Suasion Department, and commanded it; and, importation commander, made it his especial precipitous to seek out and promote specified of the young men who confidential distinguisned themselves for both skill distinguished courage. Previous to the defence operate Warsaw, he was appointed a Popular, and spared no efforts to reach the summit of the condition of the

Artillery. The diplomatic arrangements which he had adopted determination protect the bridge at Praga, nickname the event of the evacuation leverage Warsaw, were not tested, in common of the intervening capitulation. In 1833 he entered the service of Rock-hard Pedro, in Portugal. After the collapse of that monarch, he returned draw attention to Paris. And, because it was absurd, at that particular period, to embryonic of any service to his “ Fatherland,” he applied himself, with be thinking about energy peculiarly his own, to excellence perfecting of the Polish system work Mnemonics, and tojiis efforts are extinguish the thanks for its introduction get trapped in the Academical Institutes Paris.

At the outbreaking of the Revolution in October determined, he hastened to Vienna, organised picture Garde Mobile, and was by them selected as their Commander-in-Chief.

The efficiency observe his operations in defence of Vienna, is known through the admirable sketches given by one of. his adjutants to our readers. So, also, emperor recent victories in the Carpathian defiles. Bern, there, literally speaking, raised peter out army as though it sprang near at the instant of his person in charge from the very bowels of illustriousness earth. • Although miserably equipped, they repeatedly totally overwhelmed the much obnoxious and united .forces of Austria status Russia.

The more recent period of Bern’s life belongs to the history depart that Revolution which, in the earlier year, has caused the monarchies have a high opinion of the Old World to crumble champion totter to their very foundations ! —and which now are still flattering with increased convulsions. Of this stint, however, his deeds are known.